420 likes | 1.04k Views
Detecting factors of Syndesmotic injury in Ankle Fx . in radiograph. 분당서울대학교병원 최 영. Ankle Fracture. Indrect ankle Fx . One of the most common injury on OS. Ankle Anatomy. Ankle Anatomy. Ankle Fracture. Lauge -Hansen Classification. Ankle Fracture. Lauge -Hansen Classification
E N D
Detecting factors of Syndesmotic injury in Ankle Fx. in radiograph 분당서울대학교병원 최영
Ankle Fracture • Indrect ankle Fx. • One of the most common injury on OS
Ankle Fracture • Lauge-Hansen Classification
Ankle Fracture • Lauge-Hansen Classification • Supination - External Rotation • SupinationAddution • Pronation - External Rotation • PronationAddution
Ankle Fracture • Lauge-Hansen Classification • Supination - External Rotation • Supination Adduction • Pronation - External Rotation • PronationAddution
Ankle Fracture • Lauge-Hansen Classification • Supination - External Rotation • SupinationAddution • Pronation - External Rotation • PronationAddution
Ankle Fracture • Lauge-Hansen Classification • Supination - External Rotation • SupinationAddution • Pronation - External Rotation • PronationAddution
Syndesmosis injury A syndesmosis is slightly movable articulation where the contiguous bony surfaces are united by an interosseous ligament or membrane as in the inferior tibiofibular articulation
Hypothesis • Bony attenuation vsSyndesmosis
Hypothesis • Bony attenuation vsSyndesmosis
Patients • Patents : ankle Fx. c OP in our hospital • From Mar. 2006 to Feb. 2013 • 1109 cases • Inclusion • SER type • Preoperative X-ray, 3D-CT • Exclusion • Direct injury, anatomical deformity • Inadequate radiography
Measurement Method • 3-Dimension CT • X-ray (Mortise view)
Radiographic measurement • Fracture height • Fracture length • Medial joint space • Bony attenuation
Statistical Method • median, interquatile range(IQR) and proportions • Kolmogogrov-Smirnov test • Univariate analyses (Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square exact test) • receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve • Delong’s test • detect the significant of the area under the curve (AUC)
Result • SER type ankle Fx. : total 191 patients • Male : Female = 104 : 87 • Mean age = 53.2±15.2 years (range 18-85) • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 38 patients • Syndesmotic injury (-) : 153 patients
Result : CT • Fracture height • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 13.89±17.36 • Syndesmotic injury (- ) : -0.87±6.95 • P-value < 0.001 • Medial joint spaces • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 5.58±3.48 • Syndesmotic injury (- ) : 3.41 ±1.55 • P-value < 0.001
Result : CT • Medial joint spaces • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 333.58±91.03 • Syndesmotic injury (- ) : 244.67 ±94.69 • P-value < 0.001 • Fracture length • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 37.45±13.57 • Syndesmotic injury (- ) : 34.46 ±11.63 • P-value =0.232
Result : CT AUC : 0.765
Result : CT AUC : 0.731
Result : CT AUC : 0.753
Result : CT • Fracture height • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 15.13 ±18.79 • Syndesmotic injury (- ) : -1.28±7.22 • P-value < 0.001 • Medial joint spaces • Syndesmotic injury (+) : 5.84±3.39 • Syndesmotic injury (- ) : 3.34±1.49 • P-value < 0.001
Result : CT AUC : 0.569
Result : X-ray AUC : 0.779
Result : X-ray AUC : 0.726
Conclusion • SER type Ankle Fx. • X-ray • frature height > 7mm • Medial joint space > 4.5mm • CT • Fracture height > 3mm • Medial joint space > 4.9mm • Bony attenuation > 262.7
Conclusion • Consideration of treatment on Ankle Fx. • Predictive Factors of Syndesmotic injury
Discussion • X-ray, CT • Factors to detect syndesmotic injury • Limitation • Retrospective study • Technical problem in radiograph