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Habitats of the Luitemaa NR. Mati Kose EOS – LIFE Häädemeeste. Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Area there the Baltic Sea and human have set the nature’s development. Main landscape characteristics are influenced by past and present development of the Baltic Sea
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Habitats of the Luitemaa NR Mati Kose EOS – LIFE Häädemeeste
Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Area there the Baltic Sea and human have set the nature’s development • Main landscape characteristics are influenced by past and present development of the Baltic Sea • North-Soutward several sand dune ridges shape the landscape and form the soil and hydrological conditions of the area • The first major human interference to natural habitats has been taken place in the 1850-ies • The human impact to the habitats has been most intensive from the middle until the last decade of the previous century
Luitemaa Nature Reserve: Area with very complex landscape- and habitat pattern • Appr 10 000 ha of the reserve • marine, coastal, forest, peatland, riparian types of habitats • Appr 30 – 32 habitats, listed in H Directive • Richness of habitats – richness of flora and fauna, but several components not well studied (eg. entomofauna!)
Overview of habitats 1110 - Sandbanks which are slightly covered bysea water all the time Mereveega üle ujutatud liivamadalad
Overview of habitats 1140 - Mudflats and sandflats not covered byseawater at low tideMõõnagapaljanduvad mudased jaliivased laugmadalikud
Overview of habitats 1150 * Coastal lagoons * Rannikulõukad (EE)
Overview of habitats 1160 - Large shallow inlets and bays Laiad madalad abajad ja lahed (EE)
Overview of habitats 1220 - Perennial vegetation of stony banks Püsi-rohttaimestuga kivirannad
Overview of habitats 1620 - Boreal Baltic islets and small islands Läänemere kesk- ja põhjaosa väikesaared ja laiud
Overview of habitats 1630 * Boreal Baltic coastal meadows * Läänemere kesk- ja põhjaosa rannaniidud
Overview of habitats 2130 - * Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceousvegetation (“grey dunes” * Rohttaimedega kinnistunud rannikuluited (hallid luited) (EE)
Overview of habitats 2180 - Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region Atlantilise, kontinentaalse ning boreaalse piirkonna metsastunudluited
Overview of habitats 7110 - *Active raised bogs * Looduslikus seisundis rabad
Overview of habitats 7120 - Degraded raised bogs still capable ofnatural regeneration Inimtegevusest rikutud, kuid taastumisvõimelised rabad
Overview of habitats 7140 - Transition mires and quaking bogs Siirdesood ja õõtsiksood
Overview of habitats 8220 - Silicicolous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation Silikaatsed paljandid koos nendelõhedes kasvava taimestuga
Overview of habitats 9020 - * Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural oldbroad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus,Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich inepiphytes * Tamme, pärna, vahtra, saare võijalakategaFennoskandiahemiboreaalsed looduslikud vanadlaialehised epifüütiderikkadsalumetsad
Overview of habitats 9050 Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies Hariliku kuusega (Picea abies) rohunditerikkad Fennoskandia metsad
Overview of habitats 91D0 -* Bog woodland * Siirdesoo- ja rabametsad
Overview of habitats 91E0 - * Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosaand Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion,Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) * Sanglepa jahariliku saarega lammimetsad (Alno-Padion-, Alnion incanae-, Salicion albae-kooslused)