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This project aims to develop and test ethics education modules that can be integrated into science curricula, specifically focusing on topics such as responsible conduct of research, objectivity, benefit-cost analysis, and decision-making under uncertainty. The research will assess the impact of embedding ethics training in the curriculum on students' understanding and attitudes towards responsible conduct of research.
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Integrating Ethics into Graduate Training in the Environmental Sciences Michelle Stickler Education Specialist The Pennsylvania State University Funded by the National Science Foundation: # 0529766
Acknowledgements • Research Team: • Donald Brown (case developer) • Ken Davis (case developer) • Klaus Keller (case developer) • Rich Ready (case developer) • Erich Schienke (case/manual developer) • Jim Shortle (case developer) • Nancy Tuana (PI) • IRB approval from PSU
Educational Objective • Develop ethics education modules that can be integrated into science curricula • Geosciences • Agricultural economics • Develop and test at PSU • Make available broadly
Module Topics • RCR • Data analysis • Sustainability • Cost/benefit analysis • Environmental risk-analysis • Decision-making under uncertainty
RCR Module • Introduction to research misconduct • Responsible authorship • Authorship credit and responsibility • When and what to publish • Data sharing • Conflict of interest • In peer review • In expert testimony
Objectivity Module • Ethical question – can research truly be objective • Influences that shape how a problem is defined, studied, and reported • Differences in standards of objectivity
Benefit-Cost Analysis Module • Ethical evaluation of 3 common criteria for evaluating social welfare change • Argument – need for deeper evaluation of benefits and costs
Uncertainty Module • When is it ethical to publish results likely to influence policy when subject to uncertainty • Inherent ethical decisions in treatment of uncertainty • Differences between scientific / policy arenas • Data analysis and dissemination issues
Research Question • Does ethical training embedded within the curriculum correlate with a better understanding and/or attitudes toward RCR than RCR training alone?
Assessments • Principles of RCR • multiple choice knowledge assessment • Attitudes Towards RCR • Scenario based assessment • Identify acceptable vs. unacceptable scenarios on 4 point scale • Qualitative explanation of choice
Progress • Module development - ongoing • Pilot testing of instruments - Spring 2006 • Revisions to instruments – Summer 2006 • 2nd reliability testing – early Fall 2006 • Start of data collection – Fall 2006
Challenges and Limitations • Inconsistency in delivery • Enrolling sufficient number of participants
Summary • Curricular development: ethics / RCR modules embedded in science courses • Research: comparing impact of 1) stand-alone RCR education and 2) RCR and ethics in the curriculum on knowledge and attitudes