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A Preview for Preceptors. Concept Mapping. Kathleen Huun Ph.D. What is concept mapping?. A means to diagram patient problems and nursing interventions.
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A Preview for Preceptors Concept Mapping Kathleen Huun Ph.D.
What is concept mapping? • A means to diagram patient problems and nursing interventions. • A learning strategy to depict inter- relationships among medical diagnoses, nursing diagnoses, assessment data and treatment (Schuster, 2008).
What is the purpose of concept mapping? • Introduce and stimulate critical thinking as a multidimensional, integrative process. • Enhance students’ understanding of the numerous, interrelated influences on their client. • Identify and clarify all concepts (with supportive data) and the health or situational influences. • Visually and logically link the concepts by drawing lines that illustrate an understanding of the relationships. (Ellerman, Kataoka-Yahiro & Wong, 2006, p. 221).
Concept Mapping: The Foundation • The foundation of the concept map is the nursing process. Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation
Nursing Process: Assessment • Review the patient’s medical record to obtain a complete medical history. • Include all relevant data; current health issues, physical assessment parameters, medications and treatments. • “Sound clinical judgments are based on accurate and complete data collection” (Schuster, 2008, p. 21).
THE CONCEPT MAP PRIORITIZED KEY PROBLEMS
Nursing Process: Diagnosis • Determine nursing diagnoses for each of the identified key problems after a careful, accurate assessment of all appropriate data. • Identify relationships between nursing diagnoses. • Prioritize (rank) the nursing diagnoses.
THE CONCEPT MAP NURSING DIAGNOSES
THE CONCEPT MAP DATA INPUT
THE CONCEPT MAP Key Assessments and interrelationships
Nursing Process: Planning • Plan realistic, individualized goals • Plan realistic, individualized outcomes • Plan individualized nursing interventions
Planning PROBLEM LIST
PROBLEM LIST Interventions
Nursing Process: Implementation • Set your plans in motion. Carry out the list of nursing interventions that are within your skill level for all key problems. • Document all nursing care activities and patient response.
Nursing Process: Evaluation • Evaluate the patient response to all interventions. • Evaluate outcomes. • Write an evaluation summary of the patient’s progress towards satisfying the outcome objectives (Schuster, 2008).
PROBLEM LIST Evaluation
Thank you for your time and interest! NOTE: The content presented in the concept mapping slides is fictional and for example purposes only.
References • Ellerman, C. R., Kataoka-Yahiro, M. R., & Wong, L. C. (2006). Logic models used to enhance critical thinking. Journal of Nursing Education, 45(6), 220-227. • Schuster, P. M. (2008). Concept mapping: A critical-thinking approach to care planning (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis. • Taylor, J., & Wros, P. (2007). Concept mapping: A nursing model for care planning. Journal of Nursing Education, 46(5), 211-216. • Wheeler, L., & Collins, S. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 19(6), 339-346.