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English Language Learners (ELL). Myths or Partial Myths. What are your thoughts about these statements regarding second language acquisition and/or bilingualism?. 1. Young children learn a second language better and faster than adolescents and adults.
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Myths or Partial Myths What are your thoughts about these statements regarding second language acquisition and/or bilingualism?
1. Young children learn a second language better and faster than adolescents and adults. • The younger the child, the more skilled in acquiring a second language.
2. Children have acquired a second language once they can speak it. • Children learn English in about 3 years.
3. Second language learners go through distinct stages of second language development. • All children learn second language in the same way. • There is a silent period for ELLs.
Typical Indicators of Second Language Development in Early Childhood.
Home Language Use • The child tries to communicate with others in his or her first language
Receptive/Silent/Non Verbal Stage (in second language.) • The child listens and observes, but does not speak in first or second language in the second language setting. • Stage can last from a few days to 6 months or more, depending on the circumstances.
Early Productive Stage • Uses one or two word utterances to communicate (“book” “apple” “go out”) • Uses common or “formulaic” words or phrases (“hi”, “no”, “yes”, “bye-bye”, “I don’t know.” “stop it”) • Can answer simple yes/no, either/or, or who/what/where questions. • Stage can last approximately 6 months, depending on the circumstances.
Intermediate Productive Stage • Children start putting together their own meaningful sentences • Grammatical and errors in pronunciation differences are frequent • Can take up to a year or more to achieve this level of proficiency, depending on circumstances
Advanced Productive Stage • Use and learn specialized content area vocabulary • Can participate fully in age appropriate activities with occasional extra support • Speak using grammar and vocabulary approaching that of same-age native speakers • May take five or more years to achieve this level of proficiency, depending on circumstances.
4. English language learners are over-identified for special education.
6. Immersion in English speaking classrooms is the fastest way to learn.