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Beyond Gasoline: Biofuels. Ethanol. Gasohol (E10). E85 – alternate fuel. Flex Fuel Vehicle. Brazil. Sugar cane Gas stations have E25 or E100. Ethanol from Cellulose. Biodiesel. Biodiesel Fuel. Processed diesel fuel derived from biological sources.
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Brazil • Sugar cane • Gas stations have E25 or E100
Biodiesel Fuel • Processed diesel fuel derived from biological sources. • Used in unmodified diesel engines.
Straight Vegetable Oil (SVO) Used as fuel in modified diesel engines.
Waste Vegetable Oil (WVO) Used as fuel in modified diesel engines.
Making Biodiesel Fuel Oil or fat • transesterification Biodiesel fuel
Making Biodiesel Fuel Triglycerides Esters
Limitations • B20 - unmodified diesel engines • B100 - requires modifications • Gelling problem