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NASACT Webinar November 6, 2013. Excellence in Accountability Award DEPT. OF STATE POLICE’S ADMINISTRATION OF THE FIREARM OWNERS IDENTIFICATION CARD ACT. Background.
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NASACT WebinarNovember 6, 2013 Excellence in Accountability Award DEPT. OF STATE POLICE’S ADMINISTRATION OF THE FIREARM OWNERS IDENTIFICATION CARD ACT
Background • To “promote and protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public”, Illinois residents are required by the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act to have a valid FOID card in order to possess or purchase firearms or ammunition. • The law originally became effective in 1968; unique to Illinois. • The FOID Card Program is administered by Illinois State Police. • ISP runs checks against various databases to identify conditions that may disqualify an individual from possessing a firearm. 2
Background • Although an individual has a valid FOID card, an additional background check is conducted by ISP on the individual at the time a firearm is purchased from a gun vendor. • Approximately 300,000 FOID applications are received annually. 3
Background • Potential impact of audit appeared to be limited. • Long-standing program – 1968. • Problems with processing card timeliness had been well documented. • Federal background check database – FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). 4
Background • HOWEVER, • Auditors found fundamental flaws in the State’s reporting of individuals with disqualifying mental health conditions. • Not only undermined the effectiveness of Illinois FOID system, • Significantly impaired the effectiveness of the federal background check database. • AUDIT CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of the Illinois FOID card program is limited in promoting and protecting the safety of the public. 5
Mental Health Reporting • Reporting deficiencies of individuals with potentially disqualifying mental health conditions to the Illinois State Police. • COURTS: • The FOID Act requires that when an individual is adjudicated as a “mental defective” by a court, the court “shall direct the circuit court clerk to immediately notify the Department of State Police. . . .” 6
Mental Health Reporting: CY 2010 1 The 5,154 involuntary admissions reported by ISP to the FBI in 2010 included involuntary admissions reported to DHS by State operated mental health facilities dating back to June 2008. 2 None of the circuit court clerk orders received during 2010 were reported to NICS by ISP until 2011. 7
Mental Health Reporting • Furthermore, the information submitted by the three circuit court clerks to ISP was missing critical information needed for the FOID card eligibility determination process. • Fifty-six of the 121 (46%) orders were missing date of birth, gender, or race. • We found that 27 of the 121 (22%) orders from the circuit court clerks were not reported to the FBI’s NICS database. 8
Mental Health Reporting • DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES 9
Mental Health Reporting: CY 2010 • 1 The 5,154 involuntary admissions reported by ISP to the FBI in 2010 included involuntary admissions reported to DHS by State operated mental health facilities dating back to June 2008. • 2 None of the circuit court clerk orders received during 2010 were reported to NICS by ISP until 2011. 10
Mental Health Reporting • Example: • An individual is involuntarily admitted to a nursing home/private hospital in a county where circuit clerk did not report to ISP. • Since facilities did not distinguish between voluntary and involuntary admissions and the clerk did not report, ISP did not report the individual in the FBI’s NICS database. • Individual is released and travels or relocates to Wisconsin and tries to purchase firearm. • Wisconsin runs a NICS check, which identifies no prohibitors, and gun can be purchased. 11
Mental Health Reporting • Hospitals and nursing homes did not report mental health admissions to DHS within seven days from admission as required. • In 2010, only 13 of 105 private hospitals and nursing homes reported admissions to DHS within an average of 7 days. 12
Mental Health Reporting • The report also showed that deficiencies in mental health reporting were not limited only to Illinois. • FBI data provided to auditors showed that many other states have reported relatively few mental health records to the FBI’s database. 13
Operational Issues at ISP • We conducted reviews of the FOID eligibility process and identified significant management control issues with ISP’s administration of the program that impact program effectiveness. 15
Lack of Policies, Procedures, and Training • State Police did not have up-to-date policies, procedures, or administrative rules, and did not provide formal training to staff on the process for determining FOID card eligibility. 16
Undeliverable, Returned FOID Cards • We found that over 6,200 FOID cards had been returned to ISP as undeliverable by the post office and were stored in filing cabinets. 17
Unanswered Calls • ISP did not have enough Customer Service Representatives to handle the volume of calls that are received related to the FOID card program – 80 percent of phone calls went unanswered. 18
Revoked FOID Cards • ISP officials estimated that only 30 percent of revoked FOID cards are returned to ISP. 20
Audit Impact – Why? • Deficiencies in mental health reporting not widely known. • ISP and DHS agreed with the report’s 12 recommendations. • Shootings at Sandy Hook and Colorado. • Both the NRA and gun control groups supported the audit’s findings. • Legislators working under a court-ordered deadline to pass concealed carry legislation. 21
Audit Impact • ISP and DHS immediately began to make changes, including: • Revised reporting system so hospitals and nursing homes can now differentiate between voluntary and involuntary admissions. • DHS reported 18,424 involuntary admissions to State facilities for inclusion in federal database. • More interaction with the Courts. 22
Audit Impact • Legislation passed 2 months after report release. • Adding more explicit requirements for circuit courts to report individuals with disqualifying mental health conditions to ISP. • Requiring courts and local law enforcement to collect and return revoked FOID cards. • Audit report discussed during several legislative hearings on concealed carry. • Chief Justice memo to courts. • Extensive media coverage. 23
NASACT WebinarNovember 6, 2013 Excellence in Accountability Award DEPT. OF STATE POLICE’S ADMINISTRATION OF THE FIREARM OWNERS IDENTIFICATION CARD ACT