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EMPLOYABILITY OF GEOGRAPHY GRADUATES. In the GIS and Geographic Information-related fields Krystyna Brown School of Geography and Environmental Management University of the West of England, Bristol. INTRODUCTION. Employability
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EMPLOYABILITY OF GEOGRAPHY GRADUATES In the GIS and Geographic Information-related fields Krystyna Brown School of Geography and Environmental Management University of the West of England, Bristol
INTRODUCTION Employability A set of achievements – skills, understanding and personal attributes – that make graduates more likely to gain employment and be successful in their chosen occupations which benefits themselves, the workforce, the community and the economy (Yorke, 2004)
GIS and Geographic Information • GIS is often described as a technology used to collect, manage, analyze and report geographically referenced information in the form of maps. • An estimated 80% of all data has a spatial component. • Hence GI is information about objects or phenomena that are associated with a location relative to the surface of the earth.
Example of GIS and GI Spitalfields , London - location of recent crimes (Stringer A, Macbean H, Gorst L and Taylor S (2003)
METHODOLOGY Employees - Former students • Mail shot with questionnaire to students of the past two years who had completed the 'Applications of GIS and Remote Sensing' module. • This module offered a range of skills as well as fundamentals of GIS and GI. • Used as a discriminant in understanding what Geography graduates had to offer to prospective employers.
Employers • A questionnaire - employers in the GIS and GI-related fields. • Employers from companies in the commercial world, quangos, government and local government. • Followed up with semi-structured interviews. • What qualities did Geography graduates have?
MAIN FINDINGSEmployment – Former students • A mail shot found that over 21% of the 65 students obtained employment in the GIS and Geographic Information (GI) -related sectors. Some Job titles from employees Cartographer Planning Technician Graduate Environmental Engineer Environmental Health Technician Transport and GIS officer Environmental advisor Graduate placement – County Borough Council Sales Recruitment Consultant
Employees • All had used their GIS (team) project and • Some had also used their dissertation in job interviews.
Main findings - Employers Enhance employability for these jobs? (extracted from semi-structured interviews with employers). • Digital mapping • Spatial awareness • GIS analytical skills • Data management skills
Employers and Employees Comparison of Software requirements Similar software given - with the most often referred to: ESRI GIS software (Arcview and ArcGIS), Mapinfo, CAD.
WHAT EMPLOYERS VALUE IN NEW GRADUATES (Brennan et al. (2001) • Working under pressure • Oral communication skills • Accuracy • Attention to detail • Working in a team • Time management • Adaptability • Initiative • Working independently • Taking responsibility and decisions • Planning, coordinating and organising
From Employers –Qualities most valued in a new graduate • Working in a team • Oral communication skills • Accuracy • Initiative • Working under pressure
Student comments on PDP and a portfolio of work • These would stand as proof that I have done the work – it is evidence to prospective employers. • It would describe how advanced I was in certain skills. • This documentation would suffice to employers and they would not require you to retrain. • Useful for a prospective employer to see the progression.
Negative comment BUT • Just because you have a PDP does not mean you would get a job
IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING • PDP • Portfolio of • work • Make students • aware of their • achievements Coffin B, Colfox E, Hazlewood P and Whitehead S (2003)
Future research • Add to the data by following up the next cohort of students. • Undertake further research with employers on employability in this job market.
REFERENCES Brennan J, Johnston, B Little B, Shah T and Woodley A (2001) The Employment of UK Graduates: Comparisons with Europe and Japan. London: The Higher Education Funding Council for England. Coffin B, Colfox E, Hazlewood P and Whitehead S (2003) GIS – A Tool For Planning Bristol’s Natural Resources. Student presentation. Knight, P (200?) Higher Education and employability – some views from unemployed recent graduates [online] .COBE, Open University. Available from: http://www.open.ac.uk/vqportal/Skills-Plus/documents/Notesonastudy.pdf [Accessed 1 July 2004]. Stringer A, Macbean H, Gorst L and Taylor S (2003) Spitalfields, London - location of recent crimes. Student presentation. Yorke, M. (2004) Learning and employability, Book 1. LTSN Support Network, ESECT Publication.