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Learn about the French Higher Education system, University of Western Brittany case, and the framework of Recognition and Accreditation of Prior Learning. Explore the steps in the accreditation scheme and how prior learning can lead to official certifications.
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Rostov on Don Abdeslam MAMOUNE and Yannis Kablan 29th of September 2015 Recognition of Prior Learningin University of Western Brittany
www.valeru.eu University of Western Brittany (UBO)Lifelong learning department • UBO, facts and figures : • A pluridisciplinary university : Arts, human sciences, languages, sciences, • Law, economics, administration, management, engineering schools, • Physical education, Medecine except pharmacy • Each year : nearly 20 000 students , • 189 diplomas based on the European model (Bachelor-Master-Doctorate) • 6 faculties, 7 specialized institutes, 1 engineering school, 1 midwifery school • Bureau REVA, an office within the Lifelong learning Department : • Responsible for managing adults returning to education; • Guidance in non-formal and informal learning validation 2
www.valeru.eu Plan Overview of the French Higher Education system The framework of Recognition and Accreditation of Prior Learning in France The French RPL system for Higher Education University of Western brittany case
www.valeru.eu • 1 • Overview of the French Higher Education system
www.valeru.eu HLE organization in France Most of the French Higher Education system is public, with very low tuition fees (~ 1,3 Millions students pays between 170 and 350 €/year)and it depends on the Ministry of National Education, Higher education and scientific Research (78%)
www.valeru.eu D Health studies 200 000 M B The Higher Education Level System in France…after Bologna (2002) Years Doctorate 65 000 Master 507 000 GE 108 000 Licence (bachelor) 662 000 DUT 118 000 CP BTS 230 000 Baccalauréat Access diploma
French education act, 1984, and modified in 2013 :HLE in France has 6 missions www.valeru.eu • 1- Initial and continuing education LLL; • 2- Scientific and technological research and its valorization • 3- Guidance and careers; • 4- Diffusion of culture, scientific and technical information • 5- Participation to the European HLE and research area • 6- International cooperation
www.valeru.eu • As stated in the Education Act : Intregrative model • Adults and students can follow the same courses and get the same diplomas, but tuition fees can be different… • All HLE diplomas (B, M, D) can be obtained through different ways, • There are specific possibilities for adults to access to University.
www.valeru.eu • There are specific possibilities for adults to access degree courses: • At the Bachelor degree level: by a special access diploma called “DAEU” 14 000/year and only 4000 diplomas !) • At all level: by Recognition of Prior Learning to access (≈18 000/year)
www.valeru.eu • But also, all HLE diplomas can be obtained • through different ways: • Full time studies (initial education : 91.2%) • Worked based learning (1.5%) • Continuing Education (6.4%) • Recognition of Prior Learning (0.3%)
www.valeru.eu • 2 • The framework of RPL in Higher Level Education in France
www.valeru.eu The recognition of prior learning • It’s to accept that one person can learn everywhere and at anytime, outside of formal learning situations. Location, Way of... • It’s to accept that this learning from experience can be equivalent to formal academic knowledge. Evaluation • And to accept to deliver an official certification Certification :a diploma from an official body
1 From CE... To LLL Life… Social Expérience Self training: Reading, meeting People, web.. Professionel Expérience Contuining Education Contuining Education Initial Training RPL Diplôme Informel Non-formel Formel Informel
www.valeru.eu The different steps in the accreditationscheme (1/2) Three decrees (French republic government order), three dates: • 1985 : Decree defines the terms of the validation of personal and Professional experience A decree determining the condition of validation of the professional Experiences on personnal learning outcomes for access to the various Levels of Higher education. This decree is still used and completes the existing text on the validation Of prior experience 14
www.valeru.eu The different steps in the accreditationscheme (2/2) • Three decrees, three dates: • 1992 : Validation of professional experience for the delivery of a part • of a national degree through the validation of skills acquired in the exercise • Of professional activities • 2002 : Possibility to obtain the totality of a qualification on a diploma by • French “VAE” (learning by experience) • Social modernization law • With a specific decree for higher education
www.valeru.eu What does the 2002 law says? • Who? : • Anybody having at least 3 years of professional or extra professional • Experience • What degrees? • All diplomas and qualifications having professional prospects registered • in a national list by a state commission (mainly B,M,D for universities) • What experiences? • Any professional experience acquired from a paid or unpaid activity • (including experiences from activities in non profit making association or • Trade unions) having a direct relationship with the content of the diploma • Or of the certification 16
www.valeru.eu What does the 2002 law says? • How? : • The candidate declares and produces a portfolio of evidences • By whom? • Accreditation boards are set up in universities • They are composed of : • University, lecturers and teachers • companies or consultant • With, if possible, an equal number of men and women 17
www.valeru.eu What has changed in 2002? • It’s the creation of a new way to get a diploma by a new experience, • Equivalent to schooling, apprenticeship, or further education… • From then on the law has allowed us to obtain a diploma without any training • Now somebody has no need to come and study at University. • His or her experience allow him or her to obtain a degree
www.valeru.eu The procedure in higher education • 6 steps: • Informing, counselling people asking for accreditation • Guidance • Admissibility procedure • Filling the portfolio (+coaching) • Setting an accreditation board (Jury) and organising an interview • Deliberation and decision of the jury. • Prescription/advice… if necessary…
www.valeru.eu • 3 • The French RPL system for Higher Education • University of Western brittany case
www.valeru.eu RPL in University of Western brittany • Organization in 3 levels : • Guidance for candidates that want to deal with their projects in depth • Validation of experience • Dedicated pedagogical support, for the follow up prescription follow up in case of incomplete validation • UBO has been involved in implementation of RPL, since 1996
www.valeru.eu RPL in University of Western brittany Some figures • In 2014 • 140 persons have been supported for their own RPL procedures. • 115 examination juries (55% get full validation for their diploma • University of Western brittany is ranked third in France since 2002
MERCI Yannis Kablan European project manager Lifelong learning department, University of Western britanny 23