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The Viennese Three and Classical Politics. A changing world reflected in the lives of three great composers. Franz Josef Haydn March 31, 1732 - May 31, 1809. Considered one of the greatest composers in Europe in the Classical Period. In demand for public performances as far away as London.
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The Viennese Three and Classical Politics A changing world reflected in the lives of three great composers.
Franz Josef HaydnMarch 31, 1732 - May 31, 1809 • Considered one of the greatest composers in Europe in the Classical Period. • In demand for public performances as far away as London. • Lived as a SERVANT in the employment of Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy of Austria.
Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy IIApril 22, 1711 - March 18, 1762 • Hired Haydn in 1761 • Succeeded in 1762 by his brother, Nikolaus Josef Esterhazy
Nikolaus Josef EsterhazyDecember 18, 1714 - September 28, 1790 • Succeeded his brother, Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy in 1762. • Reprimanded Haydn in 1765 for not writing enough music for his favorite instrument, the “baryton.” • Otherwise kind and generous to Haydn, rebuilding his house when it burned and keeping mediocre singers on payroll because of their relationships with Haydn.
Prince Anton Esterhazy IApril 11, 1738 – January 22, 1794 • Succeeded his father, Nikolaus Josef Esterhazy, on his death in 1790. • Reduced Esterhazy spending on music, reducing Haydn’s responsibilities. • Allowed Haydn to travel to London for performances, even loaning money for travel.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart27 January 1756 - 5 December 1791 • Aspiring independent entrepreneurial composer/musician. • Considered one of the greatest composers of alltime. • Struggled financially
Count Hieronymus von ColloredoArchbishop of SalzburgMay 31, 1732 - May 20, 1812 • Employed Mozart from 1773 to 1777. • Mozart became especially dissatisfied when the Salzburg opera house closed in 1775. • After a number of arguments, dismissed Mozart with the words: “Sollerdochgehen, ichbracheihnnicht,” meaning “May he go. I don’t need him.”
Ludwig van BeethovenDecember 16, 1770 – March 26, 1827 • Independent entrepreneurial composer musician. • Financially and artistically successful, a “rock star” in his day and afterward. • Led artistic transition from Classicism to Romanticism.