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Explore key concepts in inferential statistics applied to psychology, such as population parameters, sample estimation, and data analysis methods. Test your knowledge with a quiz!
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1. A _____ places an individual into one of several groups or categories. (p. 4) • a. normal curve • b. spread • c. categorical variable • d. center of a distribution • e. proportion
1. A _____ places an individual into one of several groups or categories. (p. 4) • a. normal curve • b. spread • c. categorical variable • d. center of a distribution • e. proportion
2. A ____ is a characteristic of the population. (13) • a. normal curve • b. parameter • c. categorical variable d. center of a distribution • e. proportion
2. A ____ is a characteristic of the population. (13) • a. normal curve • b. parameter • c. categorical variable d. center of a distribution • e. proportion
3. A _____ is a portion of the population or universe. (p. 12) • a. histogram • b. sample • c. deviation score • d. parameter • e. variable
3. A _____ is a portion of the population or universe. (p. 12) • a. histogram • b. sample • c. deviation score • d. parameter • e. variable
4. Inferential statistics is the process of (p. 14) • a. analyzing data to determine truth • b. describing or summarizing data distributions • c. calculating the center or middle of the data • d. determining the probability of an outcome • e. making inferences about population parameters
4. Inferential statistics is the process of (p. 14) • a. analyzing data to determine truth • b. describing or summarizing data distributions • c. calculating the center or middle of the data • d. determining the probability of an outcome • e. making inferences about population parameters
5. In the world of inferential statistics, sample ____ are used to estimate population parameters (p. 17) • a. standard deviations • b. operations • c. histograms • d. degrees of freedom • e. statistics
5. In the world of inferential statistics, sample ____ are used to estimate population parameters (p. 17) • a. standard deviations • b. operations • c. histograms • d. degrees of freedom • e. statistics
6. Grade Point Average (GPA) is an example of a(n): • a. derivative • b. inference • c. residual • d. category • e. variable
6. Grade Point Average (GPA) is an example of a(n): • a. derivative • b. inference • c. residual • d. category • e. variable
7. Inferential statistics involves using a sample to estimate some property of a population. The problem is: • a. you cannot be placed into more than one category • b. the categories all have the same level of importance • c. the categories have a true zero • d. the categories are only open to special people • e. Sampling error
7. Inferential statistics involves using a sample to estimate some property of a population. The problem is: • a. you cannot be placed into more than one category • b. the categories all have the same level of importance • c. the categories have a true zero • d. the categories are only open to special people • e. Sampling error
8. The population of interest is 450 dogs. Which of the following could be a sample of that population? (p. 12) • a. 25 • b. 451 • c. 1,000 • d. 800 • e. all of the above
8. The population of interest is 450 dogs. Which of the following could be a sample of that population? (p. 12) • a. 25 • b. 451 • c. 1,000 • d. 800 • e. all of the above
9. A (n)______ describes some characteristic of an individual such as height, weight or income. (p. 5) • a. outlier • b. mean • c. variable • d. trend • e. stem-plot measures
9. A (n)______ describes some characteristic of an individual such as height, weight or income. (p. 5) • a. outlier • b. mean • c. variable • d. trend • e. stem-plot measures
10. Which of the following is an example of measurement data? • Class rank • Calories consumed at lunch • Hair color • Your student ID number • All of the above
10. Which of the following is an example of measurement data? • Class rank • Calories consumed at lunch • Hair color • Your student ID number • All of the above