The Catcher in the Rye: Chapters 1-3

1. The Catcher in the Rye: Chapters 1-3 Choose one question to respond to in your notebook. Write up to a full page. Then choose a few questions to discuss in your group. Make sure you use evidence from the book as you are discussing.

2. How does Holden change when he visits Mr. Spencer? Do you think Holden is being fake? • What is significant about Dr. Thurmer’s comment: “Life is a game that one plays according to the rules" (8)? What is Holden’s opinion on this statement? • Is Mr. Spencer like Bill from The Perks of Being a Wallflower? If so, how? • Why does Holden leave Elkton Hills? • Holden says: “I am quite young for my age,” and “I told him I was a real moron and all the stuff” (9, 12). What do these statements tell you about Holden? • Why does Holden characterize himself as a liar at the beginning of chapter 3? What does he lie about? Why do you think he lies? • What is ironic about Holden’s statement, “I’m quite illiterate but I read a lot” (18). • What is Holden’s attitude / how does he feel about Ackley? • How is Stradlater characterized according to Holden and Ackley? • Is feeling sorry for something the same as caring? • What do you make of all the “phoniness”? Are Holden’s claims valid or is he being phony?

3. Fill in the blanks below: • 1. Black is a symbol of ___________________. • 2. Red is a symbol of ____________________. • 3. Roses are symbols of __________________. • 4. • aare symbols of __________________. • 5. are symbols of _____________________. • 6. A chain can symbolize ____________________________. • 7. A ladder can symbolize ____________________________.

4. Mind Spark: Who is Holden? What is his truth? Free-write for 10 minutes about one part in chapters 4-7 that stood out to you and that might lead you to answer the MindSpark. Look at a quote, a passage, or a moment you want clarification in (Hints: Jane, Allie, Fight with Stradlater, etc).

5. Unreliable Narrator Either from ignorance or self-interest, this narrator speaks with a bias, makes mistakes, or even lies. It is kind of like advertisements — there is a manipulation a half truth - there's a real story in there somewhere, but you're left to piece it together through all the lies, half-truths, and mistruths. Part of the pleasure and challenge of these first-person stories is working out the truth, and understanding why the narrator is not straightforward. It's also one tool an author uses to create an aura of authenticity in his or her work.

6. Preparing for Discussion • Bring in a quote that you want to interpret • Find a passage that you want to dissect • Make a point of clarification about a confusing moment • Ask a question • Link your annotations to a theme ** Have Page Numbers readily available ** You can use your reading responses as reference

7. Sample Questions • Level 1 or Thin Questions: Who is Allie? • Level 2 Questions: What might Allie mitt symbolize? • Level 3 or Thick Questions: What effects might Allie have on Holden? How might a death of a sibling affect a teenager?

8. Preparing for Discussion:Independent Work • Make a list of thin and thick questions based on various passages, sections or quotes in the book. • Be sure to write the page number • If you have composed an array of questions answer a few of them and try to come up with overall ideas about Holden’s personality and / or about prevailing themes

9. During Discussion • Share the airspace. • Do not raise your hand to speak. Listen for periods, and then join the discussion. • Careful listening to others and connect or build on someone’s ideas • Paraphrase and seeking clarification. • Respectful disagree by using “I” statements. • Being specific and accurate. For example, use the text “On page… it says that…” • Resist saying “anything that comes to mind;” instead work to link clear statements, claims and evidence. • Invite people into the conversation “Laura, what do you think?” • If you are mad, think first, speak third • Rewind, reword • Participate in the discussion

10. During Discussion: Use the following prompts to help guide your contributions • “I agree with ______ because ______” • “I disagree with ______ because ________” • “I believe ____ because ____” • “________, could you please clarify what you mean by ____?” • “In this moment ____, I noticed ________________, so I think _______” • “On this page it says _______, so I think _______”I wonder why…I have a question about… • That reminds me of…I don’t understand this specific sectionFrom this moment I predict…I figured out…I liked/disliked when….

11. Freewrite: Answer for Homework • Who is Holden? What truths can we discover about Holden and/or themes in the book?

12. Chapter 8-9 Questions LIES • Why does Holden tell such outrageous lies?Why choose the janitor’s name for his own? – What is he connecting with more than his classmates? Why a brain tumor? WOMEN • What does Holden say about women. Make a list of the diction he usesto describe women. (Be Specific: provide direct words/phrases and page numbers.) • Based on your list, how does Holden view women?

13. WOMEN: CHAPTERS 8-11 • What does Holden say about women. Make a list of the diction he uses. (Be Specific: provide direct words/phrases and page numbers.) • Based on your list, how does Holden view women? • What might this say about society in the 1950s? • How does Holden describe Jane versus other women? (end of 10-11)

14. ANSWER AT LEAST 2-3 OF THESE QUESTIONS (from chs 11-13) IN YOUR GROUPS: • What did he always do with Jane that felt comfortable? • Where does Holden go after he leaves t he Lavern Room in the Hotel? • 3) What does Holden request of the cab driver? (Hint: What does he want to go see?) • 4) What do they symbolize? • 5) Holden admires people who go to Ivy League Colleges. True or False? • 6) Who does Holden bump into at the club? • 7) Holden gets mad when he bumps into someone he knows and has to leave the club. Then he says, “ People are always ruining things for you” (87). What do you make of this statement? Do you agree that people are always ruining things for Holden? Explain. • 8) Holden says, “ Sometimes you get tired of riding taxicabs like you get tired of riding elevators” (88). What do you think he means by this? • 9) What does Holden agree to do when he gets back to the hotel? • 10) When Holden gets back to the Hotel, he says, “it was against my principles and all but I was feeling so depressed I didn’t even think” (91). What do you make of this statement? What principles is he referring to? Is he just making excused or is he truly depressed? Analyze this quote and tell me something about Holden’s character. • 11) What would Holden rather do when the woman arrives in his hotel room? • 12) Does Holden go through with what he agreed to initially planned on doing in his hotel room? Why do you think he made that decision?

15. “Rules of Setting” … are “rules” for a particular time and place, such as the 1950s. EXAMPLES: They are rules/codes of behavior, dress, speech, relationships...They are what is considered acceptable/usual/normal... What are some “Rules of Setting” for today? TURN AND TALK

16. Expert on “Rules of Setting:” 1950s The Group you are currently sitting in, will be your “Home Team” Each of you will be assigned a number and you will proceed to the appropriate station. Rotate once or twice. (For example, if you are assigned the number 2, you will most likely visit stations 2, and then 3, possibly 4). Once you are at a station, research/analyze the aspect of the 1950’s, You must create a worksheet to organize your thoughts. Be creative! The worksheet can be anything you want it to be—an outline, a summary, a picture. You will become experts of your station and will need to teach your Home Team!!! So, use a writing format that works for you.

17. Example of Outline:

18. GO BACK TO YOUR HOME BASE and REPORT WHAT YOU LEARNED! Remember, you are the expert! CONCLUDE: How might the “rules” of setting influence Holden? Bring in answers to this question tomorrow. You can use in our classroom discussion.

19. Aim: How do the “rules” of setting contribute to an individual’s “truth” (personality, motivations, intentions, conflicts)? (Remember: “Rules” of setting are the rules/codes of behavior, dress, speech, relationships that are what is considered acceptable/usual/normal in a specific time period, like the 1950s)

20. Consider the following questions: • What are you noticing about how women are portrayed in The Catcher in the Rye? How does this relate to the “rules” of setting? • How might the prevailing themes (loneliness, phoniness) be linked to the “rules” of setting? • What are some similarities and/or differences of the “rules” of setting” in The Catcher in the Rye and The Perks of Being a Wallflower? DIRECTIONS: Free write for 7 minutes on 1 or more of these questions. As you do so, come up with your own questions (or sub-questions) that you have and bring into the discussion. *** Be sure to reference page numbers, quotes, and/or passages as evidence to support your questions & claims. *** You will also be able to use the digital media we used yesterday as your evidence. So think of the clips and pages you want to refer to!

21. Discussion Grading Rubric

22. During Discussion • Share the airspace. • Do not raise your hand to speak. Listen for periods, and then join the discussion. • Careful listening to others and connect or build on someone’s ideas • Paraphrase and seeking clarification. • Respectful disagree by using “I” statements. • Being specific and accurate. For example, use the text “On page… it says that…” • Resist saying “anything that comes to mind;” instead work to link clear statements, claims and evidence. • Invite people into the conversation “Laura, what do you think?” • If you are mad, think first, speak third • Rewind, reword • Participate in the discussion

23. During Discussion: Use the following prompts to help guide your contributions • “I agree with ______ because ______” • “I disagree with ______ because ________” • “I believe ____ because ____” • “________, could you please clarify what you mean by ____?” • “In this moment ____, I noticed ________________, so I think _______” • “On this page it says _______, so I think _______”I wonder why…I have a question about… • That reminds me of…I don’t understand this specific sectionFrom this moment I predict…I figured out…I liked/disliked when….

24. Debrief • What worked well in the discussion? • What might we want to improve on our next discussion? TURN AND TALK

25. Exit Slip: • Answer Aim: How do the “rules” of setting contribute to an individual’s “truth” (personality, motivations, intentions, conflicts)? Please answer reflectively and thoughtfully on a piece of paper.

26. 2011: “These days, insecure in our relationships and anxious about intimacy, we look to technology for ways to be in relationships and protect ourselves from them at the same time… Digital connections… may offer the illusion of companionship without the demands of friendship. Our networked life allows us to hide from each other, even as we are tethered to each other.” ___ Sherry Turkle: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other (pp. xii, 1)

27. 1951: “I’m always saying ‘Glad to have met you’ to somebody I’m not at all glad I met. If you want to stay alive, you have to say that stuff, though.” ____ Holden, The Catcher in the Rye Chapter 12 (pg. 87). Compare the above quotes, separated by 60 years. Do you agree or disagree with them? How are they related? How might this connect with themes of loneliness and phoniness?

28. Homework for Break 1) Read until page 200 in The Catcher in the Rye 2) Keep filling out characterization chart 3) Keep filling out Hunting hat and answer: What does the Hunting Hat symbolize? (a few sentences is fine) 4) One page response: What is Holden’s “truth”? 5) Critical Lens Essay (Optional) (** Will most likely have a reading quiz when you get back)