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What is the potential for a European multi-national cross-cohorts resource 23 June 2010

Sub-brand to go here. What is the potential for a European multi-national cross-cohorts resource 23 June 2010. Jane Elliott Centre for Longitudinal Studies. CLS is an ESRC Resource Centre based at the Institute of Education. Outline. What cross-cohort analysis is already taking place?

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What is the potential for a European multi-national cross-cohorts resource 23 June 2010

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  1. Sub-brand to go here What is the potential for a European multi-national cross-cohorts resource 23 June 2010 Jane Elliott Centre for Longitudinal Studies CLS is an ESRC Resource Centre based at the Institute of Education

  2. Outline • What cross-cohort analysis is already taking place? • What are the existing infrastructures and networks? • What are the different models for a multi-national cross cohorts resource? • Questions for discussion

  3. Existing & potential cross-cohort analyses • Comparison of cohorts born at different times in order to understand more about:- • a) Social Change • b) Durability of individual responses under different conditions • Comparison of cohorts born in different places • - environment and health issues • - labour market context • - policy context • - demographic context • Pooling of data to increase power of analyses

  4. British Birth Cohort Studies • Fully representative samples of the British population • Based on one week’s births - approximately 17,000 babies • Followed up from birth into adulthood • Four British Birth Cohort Studies • 1946 : National Survey of Health and Development (MRC funded) • 1958 : National Child Development Study • 1970 : British Cohort Study 1970 • 2000/1: Millennium Cohort Study

  5. Cohort Comparisons Life cycle effects

  6. Source: Exploring Data (C. Marsh 1988) Figure 6.1 Unemployment as a problem in Britain: actual and perceived Source: unemployed claimant count: Employment Gazette Decembet 1982 and May 1986. Percentage naming unemployment as most or second most urgent problem facing the country: Gallup Political Index monthly.

  7. Proportion of women in paid employment, by age and cohort Source: Jenny Neuburger - Paper presented at CLS June 2008

  8. Examples of research that has used British Birth Cohort data within the life course framework • The consequences of parental divorce for children • ELY, M., RICHARDS, M.P.M., WADSWORTH, M.E.J. and ELLIOTT, B.J. (1999) Secular changes in the association of parental divorce and children’s educational attainment – evidence from three British birth cohorts. Journal of Social Policy, 28(3), 437-455 Changing levels of social mobility BLANDEN, J., GOODMAN, A., GREGG, P. and MACHIN, S. (2004) Changes in Intergenerational Mobility in Britain. In Corak, M (ed), Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Changes in women’s employment following childbirth JOSHI, H . and HINDE, P.R.A. (1993) Employment after childbearing in post-war Britain: Cohort-study evidence on contrasts within and across generations. European Sociological Review, 9(3), 203-227 Cohabiting, marriage and fertility • STEELE, F., KALLIS, C., JOSHI, H. and GOLDSTEIN, H. (2007) Changes in the relationship between the outcomes of cohabiting partnerships and fertility among young British women: evidence from the 1958 and 1970 Birth Cohort Studies.  CLS Working Paper 2007/4. London: Centre for Longitudinal Studies

  9. What are the existing infrastructures and networks? • Two contrasting examples – Eucconet and HALCyon

  10. The European Child Cohort Network (EUCCONET) • European Science Foundation Funding:- 5 years, from May 2008 to April 2013 • Objectives • identifying cohort expertise in Europe; • sharing knowledge and experience with a broad range of cohort experts, including from outside Europe, and establishing a forum for an easy accessible expertise on these issues in Europe; • offering opportunities to go deeper on the cross-country comparison by sharing tools and questionnaires.

  11. Healthy Ageing Across the Life Course (HALCyon) • HALCyon brings together an interdisciplinary group of scientists working on nine UK cohort studies to understand three aspects of healthy ageing: physical and cognitive capability; psychological and social wellbeing; and the underlying biology of ageing • Eight work packages will investigate how factors like early development, lifetime health, personality and nutrition, and geographical movements influence the process of healthy ageing • Funded under the New Dynamics of Ageing Programme – cross council Research Programme

  12. Possible models for a multinational comparative cohort research resource (1)? • Resource model: • Documentation emphasising common questions and themes • Data harmonisation • Single portal for information on all European cohort studies • Bibliography on existing cross-cohort research • Capacity building in cross national work • Descriptive materials and resources on historical/geographical/policy context • Opportunities for PIs of cohorts to meet and exchange information • Dedicated staff to facilitate the above and provide a resource to others

  13. Possible models for a multinational comparative birth cohort research resource (2)? • Science-led model: • Funding specifically for cross-cohort research projects • Documentation & data harmonisation arising from projects • Website to showcase programme of work • - links to cohort studies used • - papers and working papers on funded projects

  14. Possible models for a multinational comparative birth cohort research resource (3)? • Data collection model: European Cohort • Single centrally coordinated study • Federated studies (with a common core?) • Birth/pregnancy single cohort • Two or three cohorts starting at different ages • Science –led : specific hypotheses • Resource – led: Multipurpose resource

  15. Adding infrastructure to data? • Scale of European cohort could add additional benefits/infrastructure • Development of new data collection technologies • CAPI testing • Documenting and subseting data • Collection of retrospective life history data • Instrument specification • Interviewer training and acreditation • Safe settings/methodologies for links to administrative and register data • Biological specimens – storage and retrieval

  16. Cohorts and Panels? • Cohort • Individual focus: larger sample more focussed data collection • Cradle to Grave: biomedical focus • Initial recruitment & retention • Triangulated data – teachers, medical examinations

  17. Questions for discussion • What are the scientific gains to be made from a multinational comparative birth cohort research resource? • Should it focus exclusively on recent birth cohorts? • How might such a resource be structured? • What sort of resources are needed to create this?

  18. Website www.cls.ioe.ac.uk Please register for regular updates

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