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From proto-Joola to proto-Bak

From proto-Joola to proto-Bak. Steps towards proto-(Northern-)Atlantic. NC. North Atlantic. Northern. Central. Bak. From proto- Joola to proto-Bak. Bijogo. Joola. Manjaku. Balanta. Bayot. KWAATAY KARON. KERAK EJAMAT. FOGNY. BANJAL GUSILAY. BLISS. KASA HULUF. FOGNY.

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From proto-Joola to proto-Bak

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  1. From proto-Joola to proto-Bak Steps towards proto-(Northern-)Atlantic Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  2. NC North Atlantic Northern Central Bak From proto-Joola to proto-Bak Bijogo Joola Manjaku Balanta Bayot KWAATAY KARON KERAK EJAMAT FOGNY BANJAL GUSILAY BLISS KASA HULUF Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  3. FOGNY BANJAL GUSILAY BLISS KWAATAY KARON From proto-Joola to proto-Bak KASA HULUF KERAK EJAMAT Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  4. Carlton & Rand 1993 : lexistat Joola From proto-Joola to proto-Bak KASA HULUF BLISS KWAATAY KARON KERAK EJAMAT FOGNY BANJAL GUSILAY Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  5. Carlton & Rand 1993 : splitstree BANJAL GUSILAY BLISS KWAATAY KARON KASA HULUF From proto-Joola to proto-Bak KERAK EJAMAT FOGNY Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  6. Barry 1987 Joola From proto-Joola to proto-Bak KASA HULUF KWAATAY KARON BANJAL GUSILAY FOGNY KERAK EJAMAT BLISS Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  7. From proto-Joola to proto-Bak Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  8. Joola reconstruction Data / Sources Sapir 1970 : Kujamutay (4833 recs), Weiss 1939 : Diola Fogny (4122 recs) Segerer 2011 : Kerak (1838 recs) Barry 1987 : Efok (EF) (197 recs) Sapir 1965 : Gusilay (524 recs) Bassène 2006 : Banjal (1087 recs) Payne 1992 : Kwaatay (1715 recs) Wilson 2007 : Karon (42 recs), Sambou 2007 : Karon (630 recs) Barry 1987 : Gulompaay (Gp) (200 recs) Diatta 2006 : Bliss (125 recs) Wintz 1909 : Diola (3565 recs) Sambou 1979 : Diola Kasa Esuulaaluur (520 recs) FOGNY KERAK EJAMAT GUSILAY BANJAL From proto-Joola to proto-Bak KWAATAY KARON MLOMP BLISS KASA ESULALU Total : 13 sources, 19398 records Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  9. Joola reconstruction 270+ languages 310000+ records Method : standard comparative method RefLex Tools : RefLex (www.reflex.cnrs.fr) From proto-Joola to proto-Bak Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  10. Joola reconstruction From proto-Joola to proto-Bak Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  11. Joola reconstruction FNY BNJ GSL ESL KSA KRK EJM BLS KWT MLP KRN From proto-Joola to proto-Bak Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  12. Joola subgrouping Joola *f > h *p > f *ɬ > l *ɬ > Ø From proto-Joola to proto-Bak *k > g (CL) *ɬ > s *l > n *r > l *k# > x *CVV > CCV *b > p FNY GSL BNJ ESL EJM KRK KSA BLS KWT MLP KRN Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  13. Lexical cognacy issues Lexical replacement proto-NC *DI ‘eat’ FORM Bijogo -tɛɲ‘meat’ Fogny-ɲɔɔfɛt ‘bestarving’ From proto-Joola to proto-Bak MEANING Banjal, Efok-tɩɲ Kasa-tɛɲ Kerak -ɲɔɔfɔ Kwaatay -ɲɔɔfɔ Fogny -ri Karon -li Karon u-li ‘rice’ Kerak, Kwaatay -tɛɲay ‘banana’ Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  14. Lexical cognacy issues Lexical replacement Fogny-ɲɔɔfɛt ‘bestarving’ From proto-Joola to proto-Bak f f Kerak -ɲɔɔfɔ Kwaatay -ɲɔɔfɔ more recent than *f > h BUT: *f > Fogny f, Kerak h, Karon h Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  15. Steps towards proto-(Northern-)Atlantic Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  16. PROTO-CENTRAL *bu-gof‘head’ *di-gɛs‘eye’ Bijogo *BAK *g > k *bu-kof *bu-ŋof *g > ŋ, *d > n *di-kis *nɛ-ŋɛs Steps towards proto-(Northern-)Atlantic *C[fric, vls] > Ø / -# *bu-ŋo *JOOLA *nɛ-ŋɛ *fu-kow *C[fric, vls] > glide / -# *V1ŋV2 > V1V2 > V1 bu class change nɛ *d > j / -i *ji-kil Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  17. proto-NC *DUM ‘to bite’ Joola Northern Steps towards proto-(Northern-)Atlantic *rum ‘to bite’ *ŋat ‘to bite’ *ŋar ‘to take’ *??? ‘to take’ Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  18. *DUM ‘to bite’ NC North Atlantic *dum ‘to bite’ *ŋat ‘to bite’ Northern Central Steps towards proto-(Northern-)Atlantic Bak *ŋar ‘to take’ Joola Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

  19. MERCI ! Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction – Paris, 21 sept 2012

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