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The Hospice Movement. The Hospice Movement. Middle Ages – physical an spiritual refreshment/sick/travellers/elderly. Most had a Christian foundation. Most were run by Monks and Nuns Modern Hospice Movement – 19 th century. The Hospice Movement.
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The Hospice Movement • Middle Ages – physical an spiritual refreshment/sick/travellers/elderly. Most had a Christian foundation. Most were run by Monks and Nuns • Modern Hospice Movement – 19th century
The Hospice Movement • Irish Nuns – Sisters of Charity, est. a home for the dying in Dublin • 1900 – five Nuns from the Order arrived in England to set up a home for the terminally ill in the East End of London • 1910 – St Joseph’s Hospice up and running • 1967 – Cicely Saunders set up St. Christopher’s Hospice in London
The Hospice Movement • Today – over 100 in- patient hospices in England • Each offers care and support for the terminally ill – currently approx 2000 in patients • 1974 – First Hospice opened in USA – now 2000 strong looking after 300,000 patients
The Hospice Movement • In both countries there are not enough beds for the number of patients • Hospices depend on fund raising/personal donations/money left in wills
Aims of the Hospice Movement • Central Aim - Offer care and support to patients/friends/relatives • Three Aims • 1. To relieve pain • 2. Help people face up to forthcoming death • 3. To care for the emotional and mental needs of friends and relatives
How the Hospice Movement helps • They offer initially short term residential care – a week or two • As health declines they offer longer time • People can choose to die in the hospice or at home • If they wish to die at home Macmillan nurses are employed to help
Questions and tasks • Do you think Hospices should receive government money? Give reasons for your answer • Why do you think that many non religious people support the work of hospices? Give reasons for your answer • Comment on these two quotations:- • “Anything which says to the very ill that they are a burden to their family and that they would be better off dead is unacceptable. What sort of society could let its old folk die because they are ‘in the way’?” • “By giving terminally ill children permission to be who they are and ensuring that they are in a loving, supportive environment, it is possible to help them meet death with a dignity and with a nobility which in no way denies grief”