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Division for Air Pollution Control and NIR. Non-exhaust PM10 emission factors for road transport. TFEIP/EIONET-Meeting, Transport Expert Panel Stockholm, 2nd May 2011. Overview. Development of PM10-Emissions by Transport in Switzerland Examples of recent studies Results of Swiss APART-Study
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Division for Air Pollution Control and NIR Non-exhaust PM10 emission factors for road transport TFEIP/EIONET-Meeting, Transport Expert PanelStockholm, 2nd May 2011
Overview • Development of PM10-Emissions by Transport in Switzerland • Examples of recent studies • Results of Swiss APART-Study • Comparison with Guidebook 2009 • Conclusion
Development of transport related PM10-emissions in Switzerland
Exemples of recent studies • Switzerland: Abrasion PArticles produced by Road Traffic (APART) 2009 • Germany: Reifenabrieb in Feinstaub, 2009 • Sweden: Nanowear (2009), WEAREM (2009)
Results of APART-Studie Sources of non-exhaust PM10 in Switzerland: • Brake wear important on inner urban streets • Road surface wear rather negligible (no studded tyres) • Tyre wear negligible, > PM10 • Resuspension is very important • Important differences between inner urban streets and highways
Comparision with Guidebook 2009 APART: considerable uncertainties were introduced by splitting the fleet emission factors into vehicle type specific emission factors.
Conclusion • Guidebook 2009 emissions factors are probably to high concerning road wear in general and brake/tyre wear for interurban roads • An update of the guidebook emission factors for non-exhaust PM10 should be considered • The introduction of emission factors for resuspended particles should be considered. • Specific emission factors for inner urban and interurban roads should be considered.