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FIVE MOST COMMON STRUCTURES OF NONFICTION

FIVE MOST COMMON STRUCTURES OF NONFICTION. English 7. WHAT’S NONFICTION?. INFORMATIVE writing dealing with facts and events rather than imaginative narration. FIVE MOST COMMON STRUCTURES OF NONFICTION. DESCRIPTION OR LIST SEQUENCE OR TIME ORDER COMPARE AND CONTRAST CAUSE AND EFFECT

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FIVE MOST COMMON STRUCTURES OF NONFICTION

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  1. FIVE MOST COMMON STRUCTURES OF NONFICTION English 7

  2. WHAT’S NONFICTION? • INFORMATIVE writing dealing with facts and events rather than imaginative narration

  3. FIVEMOST COMMON STRUCTURES OF NONFICTION • DESCRIPTION OR LIST • SEQUENCE OR TIME ORDER • COMPARE AND CONTRAST • CAUSE AND EFFECT • PROBLEM AND SOLUTION

  4. STRUCTURE #1DESCRIPTION OR LIST • PROVIDES INFORMATION, SUCH AS FACTS, CHARACTERISTICS, AND ATTRIBUTES ABOUT A SUBJECT, EVENT, PERSON OR CONCEPT. THIS IS THE MOST COMMON PATTERN FOUND IN TEXTBOOKS.

  5. STRUCTURE #2SEQUENCE OR TIME ORDER(Chronological) • PRESENTS A SERIES OF EVENTS THAT TAKE PLACE IN A TIME ORDER. THE AUTHOR TRACES THE SEQUENCE OR THE STEPS INA PROCESS.

  6. STRUCTURE #3COMPARE AND CONTRAST • POINTS OUT THE LIKENESSES AND/OR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TWO OR MORE SUBJECTS.

  7. STRUCTURE #4CAUSE AND EFFECT • ATTEMPTS TO EXPLAIN WHY SOMETHING HAPPENS; HOW FACTS OR EVENTS (CAUSES) LEAD TO OTHER FACTS OR EVENTS (EFFECTS). A SINGLE CAUSE OFTEN HAS SEVERAL EFFECTS. ALSO, A SINGLE EVENT MAY HAVE SEVERAL CAUSES.

  8. STRUCTURE #5PROBLEM & SOLUTION • DESCRIBES A PROBLEM AND PRESENTS ONE OR MORE SOLUTIONS TO THAT PROBLEM.

  9. STEPS TO DECIDING THE STRUCTURE – READING TOOLS • LOOK OVER THE ENTIRE ARTICLE • READ THE TITLE • READ THE INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH • PREDICT WHAT YOU’RE GOING TO READ ABOUT • READ THE ARTICLE – LOOK FOR BOLDFACED TYPE/PRONUNCIATIONS. • LOOK FOR GRAPHIC AIDS AND CAPTIONS

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