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Modul 10 Family and Gender. Men. Women. Breast. Sex is not. Adam’s apple. Sperm. Ovum. Interchangeable. Penis. Vagina Delivering baby Menstruation. It is permanent. Sex : the differences between men and women based on their biological conditions Sex is fixed and permanent.
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Men Women Breast Sex is not Adam’s apple Sperm Ovum Interchangeable Penis Vagina Delivering baby Menstruation It is permanent Sex : the differences between men and women based on their biological conditionsSex is fixed and permanent
Sexism : Refers to a division made between people on genital / sexual grounds which goes beyond the simple biological classification and into the area of suppositions about personality, ability, equality, etcGender : The differences between men and women constructed traditionally and socially
Dr. Mansour Fakih, Analisis Gender and Transformasi Sosial 1997, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta1Gender inequality ÄMarginalÄStereotypeÄOverburden subordinationÄSocialized on gender
ÄViolence gender - related violence·Rape·Domestic violence·Genital multilation·Prostitution·Pornography·Enforce sterilization·Molestation·Emotional and sexual harassment
1Institutionalized gender inequalityÄThe schoolÄThe work placeÄThe lawÄThe mediaÄThe country / stateÄCulture / traditionÄIdeology on men and women concerning gender
1Women problems in AustraliaÄViolence / crueltyÄGamblingÄWhiskey / drunkÄSeduction
Ryan in Gender at Work (1983)1Women’s skills have been denied1Women have been regarded as invaders of the workforce1Paternalism of working men, employers and courts1The segregation of the sexes at work has made it easier to deny women equitable pay1Highly segregated by sex
Australian Women 1788 to 1950’s1788 – 1901 female convicts1901 – 1914 ÄPolitical role the right to vote (1902) ÄEducation (19 th century 1875’s)ÄResistance in studying medicine1914 – 1918 (WWI) and 1942 – 1945 (WWII) ÄWork forces as men went to the warsÄOut of necessity
ÄThe first time women joined the armed forces·16243 women WAAAF·18210 women AWAS·1408 women WRANS·8846 women Nursing Services·2205 women Women’s Land Army1Women’s auxiliary Australian Air ForcesÄGuiding aircraft home
ÄCarrying radio – telephone operatorsÄDriving aircraftÄRefueling trucks, oil tankers and small sedansÄFolding parachutesÄTraining under close observationÄRepairing and maintaining rubber dinghiesÄTreating of self – sealing patrol tanks
1Women’s Royal Australian Naval ServicesÄSupplying cooksÄBecoming stewardessesÄDriversÄSignalersÄCodersÄClerkÄCinematographer operatorsÄVisual signalers
1The Australian Women’s Land ArmyÄRoot pickingÄMilkingÄFeeding 100 pigsÄTractor drivingÄAttending sheepÄCorn – crushingÄKilling and skinning sheep for rations1950’s women returned to their traditional role domestic
1The Australian history showed that ÄAustralian women were out of the “history”ÄThe political role of Australian women was still very small dominated by menÄThere was discrimination in some educational fieldsÄWomen were allowed to work outside their house because of necessity