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APAN Update – Asia and Pacific Rim

APAN Update – Asia and Pacific Rim. Shigeki Goto APAN Chair. Contents. Characteristics of Asia APAN history & management APAN regional networks Links between USA and Japan Applications Observatory IRNC proposals. World Population. Total 6,071Million. 796M. 520M. 316M. 3711M. 728M.

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APAN Update – Asia and Pacific Rim

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  1. APAN Update– Asia and Pacific Rim Shigeki Goto APAN Chair 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  2. Contents • Characteristics of Asia • APAN history & management • APAN regional networks • Links between USA and Japan • Applications • Observatory • IRNC proposals 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  3. World Population Total 6,071Million 796M 520M 316M 3711M 728M in 2000 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  4. Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Proposal by Asia Broadband Strategic Committee 2010 Along with increased information flow within Asia, it is forecast that international information distribution will be balanced in 2010 in terms of volume. Balanced North America Japan Singapore Korea Asia Malaysia China Thailand 162 Gbps North America Ref.: World trade volume (Source: “WTO International Trade Statistics 2000”〕 $413 billion North America 1 Gbps 42 Gbps 2002 $564 billion $428 billion (Source: CIAJ based on “Packet Geography 2002,” TeleGeography, Inc.) 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  5. Short History of APAN 1996.3 The idea of “APAN” was born at APEC Symposium in Japan, hinted by Dr. Steve Goldstein. <Kilnam Chon@KAIST & Michael McRobbie@ANU took the lead for realizing the regional broadband networks, APAN.> 1997.6 APAN was established, chaired by Kilnam Chon. 1997.8 Michael McRobbie@IU submitted “TransPAC” proposal to NSF’s HPIIS solicitation. 1998.8 TransPAC was granted as an HPIIS project. <APAN expanded the members as well as the networks.> 2004.6 Most APAN members joined an IU-lead proposal for NSF’s IRNC solicitation. 2004.7 Shigeki Goto was elected APAN Chair. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  6. Management Team Chair: Shigeki Goto (JP) Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu (CN) George McLaughlin (AU) Dae Young Kim (KR) Auditor: Lawrence Wong (SG) Dir. of Sec.: Wanchai Rivepiboon (TH) 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  7. APAN Network Topology 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  8. APAN Regional Groups 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  9. North Asia North Asia is the core region of APAN: - fat intra-regional pipes shown left - inter-regional links of APAN - backbone links to USA JP: TransPAC. JGN2, SINET, IEEAF TW: TWAREN KR: APII/KREONet2 HK: Gloriad - peering with DANTE ??: TEIN2 < Blue links are (co-)funded by US or EU.> Tokyo Beijing Seoul Taipei Hong Kong 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  10. South East Asia Bangkok Kuala Lumpur Singapore South East Asia networks are developing. Inter-regional links are provided by North Asia. Each country has her own link to US; some are commercial links. SG, MY and TH are working for intra-regional links, meeting with TEIN2. Satellite links are required to cover islands. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  11. Oceania Sydney AARnet will get the fat pipes to USA, via Hawaii next month. The link to APAN is via Hawaii or USA. The direct link between AU and JP is being studied by both governments. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  12. Other regions - North Asia will make efforts to connect these regions, together with South East Asia; satellite links might be a solution at the initial phase. - Efforts from EU & US are also expected. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  13. Links between US and JP IEEAF: STL OC192 TransPAC: LA OC48 JGN2: CHI OC192 SINET: NY OC192 • - TransPAC Layer 3 link and JGN2 link are the main APAN links. • SINET Layer 3 link will provide the backup service for APAN. • IEEAF 8 X GbE links are for GLIF project. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  14. Two Backbone Networksin JP • JGN II is a testbed network for e-Science projects as well as advanced networking. • SINET supports the wide community of education as well as research institutes related to universities. • Both networks are working together under the competitive environments. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  15. Outline of JGN II Network [Legends ] <１０G> 　・Ishikawa Hi-tech Exchange Center (Tatsunokuchi-machi, Ishikawa Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Toyama Institute of Information Systems (Toyama) 　・Fukui Prefecture Data Super Highway AP * (Fukui) 20Gbps 10Gbps 1Gbps Optical testbeds Access points <１００M> 　・Hokkaido Regional Network Association AP * (Sapporo) Core network nodes Sapporo <１G> 　・Teleport Okayama (Okayama) 　・Hiroshima University (Higashi Hiroshima) <１００M> 　・Tottori University of Environmental Studies (Tottori) 　・Techno Ark Shimane (Matsue) 　・New Media Plaza Yamaguchi (Yamaguchi) <１G> 　・Tohoku University (Sendai) 　・NICT Iwate IT Open Laboratory (Takizawa-mura, Iwate Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Hachinohe Institute of Technology (Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture) 　・Akita Regional IX *(Akita) 　・Keio University Tsuruoka Campus (Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture) 　・Aizu University (Aizu Wakamatsu) <１０G> 　・Kyoto University (Kyoto) 　・Osaka University (Ibaraki) <１G> 　・NICT Kansai Advanced Research Center (Kobe) <１００M> 　・Lake Biwa Data Highway AP * (Ohtsu) 　・Nara Prefectural Institute of Industrial Technology (Nara) 　・Wakayama University (Wakayama) 　・Hyogo Prefecture Nishiharima Technopolis (Kamigori-cho, Hyogo Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Niigata University (Niigata) 　・Matsumoto Information Creation Center (Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture) <１０G> 　・Tokyo University (Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo) 　・NICT Kashima Space Research Center (Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture) <1G> 　・Yokosuka Telecom Research Park (Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture) <100M> 　・Utsunomiya University (Utsunomiya) 　・Gunma Industrial Technology Center (Maebashi) 　・Reitaku University (Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture) 　・NICT Honjo Information and Communications Open Laboratory (Honjo, Saitama Prefecture) 　・Yamanashi Prefecture Open R&D Center (Nakakoma-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture) <１０G> 　・Kyushu University (Fukuoka) <１００M> 　・NetCom Saga (Saga) 　・Nagasaki University (Nagasaki) 　・Kumamoto Prefectural Office (Kumamoto) 　・Toyonokuni Hyper Network AP *(Oita) 　・Miyazaki University (Miyazaki) 　・Kagoshima University (Kagoshima) Fukuoka Sendai Kanazawa NICT Kita Kyushu IT Open Laboratory Nagano NICT Koganei Headquarters Osaka Okayama Kochi NICT Tsukuba Research Center Nagoya NICT Keihannna Human Info-Communications Research Center Otemachi USA Okinawa <１００M> 　・Kagawa Prefecture Industry Promotion Center (Takamatsu) 　・Tokushima University (Tokushima) 　・Ehime University (Matsuyama) 　・Kochi University of Technology (Tosayamada-cho, Kochi Prefecture) <１００M> 　・Nagoya University (Nagoya) 　・University of Shizuoka (Shizuoka) 　・Softopia Japan (Ogaki, Gifu Prefecture) 　・Mie Prefectural College of Nursing (Tsu) *IX:Internet eXchange AP:Access Point 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  16. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  17. JGN II link to Chicago • Procket routers are adopted for OC192 SONET circuit for the time being. • StarLight is an XP focusing on Lambda networks, and the software maintenance for Procket routers has been terminated by Cisco. • VLAN will be installed between Abilene and APAN via StarLight facilities & IU-NICT’s ONS15454. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  18. Collaborations among multiple Links between US and JP • The links have their own objectives as well as the policies, defined by the budget. • Integrated network environments to meet the users’ requirements will be discussed by the engineers, followed by the understandings of the administrators. • HOPI will be adopted for the smooth developments to Lambda Networks. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  19. e-VLBI Demonstrationat SC2004 (Pittsburgh) 4 Stations: MIT Haystack (Westford) GGAO (Maryland) Onsala (SE) NICT Kashima (JP) Date: November 8 (Mon) - 10 (Wed) (?)~2+ hours per session Data Rate: 130, 259, and 518 Mbps (constant rate) (Payload 128, 256, and 512 Mbps) Directions: From all the stations to Haystack The result viewed at Pittsburgh Three formats: Mark5, K5, and VSI-E Transport: TCP, UDP, and RTP/RTCP Traffic Requirement: Real-time (jitter, delay?) Packet loss (UDP <~5%) 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  20. e-VLBI network configurationby David Laspley (August 2004) 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  21. GRAPE-Data Reservoir 2004 Experiments • Disk to disk data transfer speed • Full utilization of 10Gbps for iSCSI disk transfer • High-speed disk to disk data transfer • TCP network speed record (single and multiple stream ) • 10Gbps NIC • Parallel TCP optimization for LFN (Long Fat Pipe Network) • FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based hardware approach • Software approach • Dual ported FPGA based intelligent NIC • Developed by Univ. of Tokyo 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  22. Disk server Disk server Disk server File server 10G NIC 10G NIC 10G NIC 10G NIC DR demo at SC2004 Data Reservoir Atlantic Ocean Tokyo 10G Switch 10G NIC Disk server 10G NIC Disk server Disk server 10G NIC Disk server 10G Switch Pacific Ocean 10G NIC File server SCinet 10G Switch 2 port 10GNIC Server 2 port 10GNIC Server Pittsburg Switch 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  23. Observatory • Abilene Observatory is being adopted for encouraging network researches: • Netflow Data ( flow-tools, rsync ) • Throughput Data ( iperf & BWCTL ) • Latency Information (OWAMP ) • Usage Data (High Resol. SNMP, RRDtool ) • etc. • User Interface based on Weather Map • Raw data will be provided to authorized researchers. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  24. IRNC proposals • APAN is a loosely-coupled network consortium, and didn’t adopt a single proposal to NSF’s IRNC solicitation. • APAN-JP & most APAN members have joined a proposal lead by Indiana Univ. • CSTNet & KREONet2 have joined NCSA’s proposal, Gloriad. • AARNet & WIDE have joined UIC’s proposal. • All groups have participated APAN Workshop in Cairns after submitting the respective proposals. We have agreed we will work together under the flag “APAN”, though we might belong to different IRNC projects. 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

  25. References • APAN: www.apan.net or www.jp.apan.net • History: http://apan.net/meetings/cairns2004/presentation/assembly-mcrobbie.ppt • JGN II: http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/0407-cairns/JGN2.ppt • SINET: http://www.sinet.ad.jp/english/index.html • e-VLBI: http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/040831-noc/masaki.ppt • GRAPE-DR: http://www.jp.apan.net/meetings/040831-noc/hiraki.ppt 2004 Internet2 Fall Member Meeting

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