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CHAPTER 11

CHAPTER 11. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH. SECTION 1. EARLY INDUSTRY AND INVENTIONS. FACTORIES. WAR OF 1812 FORCED THE U.S. TO MAKE THEIR OWN GOODS STARTED THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION MACHINES REPLACED HAND MADE GOODS FACTORY SYSTEM BROUGHT PEOPLE AND MACHINES TOGETHER UNDER ONE ROOF

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CHAPTER 11

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  1. CHAPTER 11 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH

  2. SECTION 1 EARLY INDUSTRY AND INVENTIONS

  3. FACTORIES • WAR OF 1812 FORCED THE U.S. TO MAKE THEIR OWN GOODS • STARTED THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION • MACHINES REPLACED HAND MADE GOODS • FACTORY SYSTEM BROUGHT PEOPLE AND MACHINES TOGETHER UNDER ONE ROOF • MANY FACTORIES IN NEW ENGLAND • WOMEN BECOME AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF LABOR 1833 FACTORY

  4. ELI WHITNEY • CHANGED MANUFACTURING • INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS • SPEEDED UP PRODUCTION • LESS SKILLED WORKERS ELI WHITNEY 1765-1825

  5. MOVING PEOPLE AND MESSAGES • ROBERT FULTON • STEAMBOAT • CLERMONT • SAMUAL MORSE • TELEGRAPH • FARMING • JOHN DEER • PLOW • CYRUS McCORMICK • REAPER STEAMSHIP TELEGRAPH

  6. SECTION 1 QUIZ • WHAT IS THE REASON FOR THE START OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?4 • DEFINE FACTORY SYSTEM.2 • WHAT CAN YOU CONCLUDE ABOUT ELI WHITNEY?6 • HOW WOULD YOU IDENTIFY A STEAMBOAT?1 • WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TELEGRAPH?6

  7. CHAPTER 11 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH

  8. SECTION 2 PLANTATIONS AND SLAVERY

  9. THE COTTON BOOM • COTTON GIN • ELI WHITNEY INVENTOR • COTTON PLANTATIONS SPREAD • PRODUCTION INCREASED • INDIANS MOVED OFF LAND • SLAVERY INCREASED COTTON GIN

  10. WHITES IN THE SOUTH • 1/3 OF WHITES OWNED SLAVES • LARGE PLANTATIONOWNERS • WEALTHIEST AND MOST POWERFUL • LESS THAN 10% • MOST SOUTHERN WHITES SUPPORTED SLAVERY PLANTATION HOUSE

  11. SLAVE LIFE • HALF OF SLAVES WORKED ON LARGE PLANTATIONS • OTHER JOBS • SERVANTS, CRAFTSMEN FACTORY, DAY LABORERS • RELIGION VERY IMPORTANT • SPIRITUALS • FAMILIES • SPLIT UP • MARRIAGES NOT LEGAL • RUN AWAY TO SEE FAMILY • REBELLIONS • NAT TURNER

  12. QUIZ SECTION 2 • PREDICT WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THE COTTON GIN WAS NOT INVENTED3 • WHO HELD MOST OF THE POWER IN THE SOUTH?1 • HOW COULD YOU CHANGE SLAVERY?3 • WHAT WAS THE MAIN REASON FOR SLAVES RUNNING AWAY?4 • WHAT CHANGES WOULD YOU MAKE TO A SLAVE REBELLION TO MAKE IT SUCCESSFUL?5

  13. SECTION 3 NATIONALISM AND SECTIONALISM

  14. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS • AMERICAN SYSTEM • HENRY CLAY • TARIFF, BANK, TRANSPORTATION • ROADS AND CANALS • ERIE CANAL HENRY CLAY

  15. JAMES MONROE • ELECTED PRESIDENT 1816 • COURT CASES • McCULLOCH v. MD • STATES DID NOT HAVE POWER OVER THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT • GIBBONS v. OGDEN • FEDERAL GOV. REGULATED INTERSTATE TRADE

  16. MISSOURI COMPROMISE • MISSOURI SLAVE, MAINE FREE • NEW STATES BELOW 36-30 SLAVE OTHERS FREE • KEPT THE BALANCE IN THE SENATE

  17. MONROE DOCTRINE • EUROPE STAY OUT OF THE AMERICAS AND THE U.S. WILL LEAVE EUROPE ALONE. (NEUTRAL)

  18. SECTION 3 QUIZ • HOW IS THE ERIE CANAL RELATED TO THE GROWTH OF THE U.S.?4 • WHY WAS THE COURT CASE McCULLOCH v. MARYLAND IMPORTANT?4 • WHY WAS THE COURT CASE GIBBONSv. OGDEN IMPORTANT?4 • WHAT IS YOUR OPINION OF THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE?6 • HOW IS WASHINGTON’S FAREWELL ADDRESS RELATED TO THE MONROE DOCTRINE?4

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