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Comparing CO2-Emsissions of European Countries

Comparing CO2-Emsissions of European Countries. Structure. General Impact on Environment -Global CO2-Emissions -Kyoto-Protocol -Climate Index Sweden Germany Switzerland France. Impact on Environment. Global CO2-Emission Origin and Reason.

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Comparing CO2-Emsissions of European Countries

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  1. Comparing CO2-Emsissions of European Countries

  2. Structure • General • Impact on Environment -Global CO2-Emissions -Kyoto-Protocol -Climate Index • Sweden • Germany • Switzerland • France

  3. Impact on Environment

  4. Global CO2-EmissionOrigin and Reason

  5. CO2-Emission and Variation of the Kyoto Protocol

  6. Climate Index • shows effort to reduce emissions - 1.-3. place isn‘t placed-> no country is active enough • within the ranking of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) and the ranking of the EU the places are the same

  7. Climate Index 2011 Ranking • Rang Land Punktzahl • 4 Brasil 70,5 • 5 Sweden 69,9 • 6 Norway 67,0 • 7 Germany 67,0 • 8 Great Britain 65,9 • 9 France 64,6 • 10 India 64,1 • 11 Mexico 64,0 • 12 Malta 63,8 • Switzerland 63,6 • Portugal 63,4 • … • 16 Hungary 61,8

  8. Sweden

  9. Emissions of Sweden

  10. CO2-Emissions in Sweden CO2-emissions of Sweden currently: 69,6 mio. tons (in comparison: CO2-emissions of the UK: 634,8 mio. tons) Sweden is the country with the lowest CO2-emission of the EU

  11. Reasons • CO2 tax in 1991 • Initial payment: 27 €/CO2 ton. Today’s • payment: 108 €/CO2 ton • Reduction of CO2-emissions by 9%

  12. Pros and Cons of the CO2 Tax

  13. Does a CO2 Tax Make Sense for Entire Europe? • CO2 tax does not affect economic growth • Swedish example as a model for entire Europe if alternative energy is also implemented in a general strategy

  14. Germany

  15. CO2-Emissions of Germany in million tons (2007) = 10.2% = 5.1% total Energy Business Industry Traffic Trade and Service Household =18.1% = 45.8 % = 20.8%

  16. Recent Situation CO2-Emission of 2009 about 27% beneath levels of 1990  reached aim of 2005  fulfilled Kyoto Protocol 216 mio tons of CO2  direct emissions 406 mio tons of CO2  indirect emissions

  17. Aim & Measures Aim: getting levels of CO2-Emissions 40% by 2020 beneath those of 1990 Measures: Government aid for users of renewable energy Consultation of companies “Cleaner cars” Storage of CO2 “Emission badge” 

  18. Switzerland The country with the enviroment friendly energy production

  19. Aims/ Kyoto Protocol • 42.8 mio t CO2 • 1990 – 2010 -8% of CO2-emissions • -7.6 % in 2009 • 39.8 mio. t CO2 • Cut down +2%

  20. Reasons: • CO2 free energy production • CO2 Politics • Voluntary matters of privat and economy sector • CO2-charge, if culinary matters are no effective enough • Climate methods :„EnergieSchweiz“ „Leistungsabhängige Schwerverkehrsabgabe“ (LSVA)

  21. FranceSituation, Ranking and Goals

  22. Country-Ranking Concerning Emissions per country per person in Mt in t per country per person in Mt in t 9.South Korea 489 10,1 10.Iran 466 6,6 11.Mexico 438 4,1 12.Italy 438 7,4 13.Australia 396 18,8 14.Indonesia 377 1,7 15.France 369 5,8 1.China 6028 4,6 2.USA 5769 19,1 3.Russia 1587 11,2 4.India 1324 1,2 5.Japan 1236 9,7 6.GER 798 9,7 7.Canada 573 17,4 8.GB 523 8,6

  23. Measures Taken by France -Aim: France and Brasil want to reduce their emissions by 50% until 2050 -Measures: -use of atomic power (has no Co2-emissions) -environmental tax (Bonus-Malus-System) -CO2-tax (17€ per one t of CO2) -use of more solar energy, wind energy,… -interset-free eco-credits -support of companies that use clean energy

  24. Sarkozy and Lula da Silva(Brasil) Goal: Green Revolution

  25. Sources • http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Presse/pm/2010/12/PD10__465__85,templateId=renderPrint.psml • http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Navigation/Publikationen/STATmagazin/Umwelt2007__12,templateId=renderPrint.psml__nnn=true • http://www.germany-tourism.co.uk/driving_in_germany_low_emission_zones.htm • http://www.bfe.admin.ch/themen/00526/00530/00532/index.html?lang=de • http://www.germanwatch.org/klima/en.htm

  26. Thanks for your attention!

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