Text B Love Under the Nazis

1. Text BLove Under the Nazis Book 2, Unit 4

2. New Words

3. chamber • gas chamber • 死刑毒气室 • death chamber • 死囚处决室 • chamber music • 室内乐

4. landscape • landscape / scenery / scene / sight / view • landscape: 风景，景色，地表风貌 • scenery: 自然风光的总称 • scene: 某一处自然风光 • sight: 人文景点 • view: 从人的角度，一眼看到的景色

5. kneel • (knelt, knelt) • kneel down to pray • 跪下祈祷

6. toll • n. • 1. 伤亡人数 • the death toll • 死亡人数 • 2. 通行费 • toll gate • 收费站 • v. • 缓慢而反复敲响 • For Whom the Bell Tolls • 丧钟为谁而鸣

7. descend • descend on / upon someone • 突然来访或看望某人 • descend to something • 降低身份做某事 • -scend: climb • ascend 上升

8. accustomed • get / be accustomed to sth.

9. diet • be on a diet • 节食 • a balanced diet • 均衡饮食

10. insurance • life insurance • 人寿险 • car insurance • 车险 • insurance on my house against fire • 给房子保火险 • an insurance policy • 保险单 • claim on your insurance • 索赔

11. reluctant • be reluctant to do sth. • 不情愿做某事

12. exile • be sent into exile • 被放逐

13. Background Information

14. Nazi Germany • the Third Reich (1933~1945) • governed by Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) coat of arms / insignia

15. concentration camp • Jews • political prisoners • criminals • homosexuals • gypsies • the mentally ill and others

16. Story Retelling

17. The writer was brought to the concentration camp… • When the writer saw the young girl walking past on the other side of the fence for the first time, he wanted to look away… • The young girl… • The daily meeting between the writer and the young girl… • Years later, the writer came to live in New York, and he… • The two of them had a chance to see each other again… • The writer didn’t like talking about his experience in the war… • For the woman, the memory of seeing the writer in the concentration camp…

18. Passage Reading

19. Para. 1 • It is cold on this winter day in 1942. • “narrative present” • The writer is telling a story about what happened more than half a century ago. • the present tense throughout • the purpose of achieving an immediacy in time • produce the effect of great vividness

20. Para. 1 • We suffer under the whips of the terrible Nazis. • whip: used metaphorically to refer to the terrible rule of the Nazis. • under the whips of: under the threat of being beaten by a whip 在…的皮鞭下 • 在爱中长大的孩子，学会了仁慈；在皮鞭下长大的孩子，只会产生仇恨。 • The children brought up with love will learn to be kind while those who grow up under the whips will only breed hatred in their hearts.

21. Para. 2 • She has light, gravity-free steps of a fairy. • -free: not having • tax-free, lead-free, salt-free, smoke-free • paraphrase: • She has the light steps, seemingly not affected by gravity, like those of a fairy.

22. Para. 2 • The camp has taken its toll on me. • take its toll on: have a very bad effect on sb. or sth.损害，破坏 • 高血压严重损害老人的健康。 • High blood pressure has taken its toll on the old man’s health. • 光线不足已损害了他的视力。 • Poor lighting has taken its toll on his eyesight.

23. Para. 4 • But in here, I cling to any tiny trace of hope. • cling to: • 1. continue to believe or do sth., even though it may not be true or useful any longer 坚信、坚持 • He clung to the hope that she would be cured. • 2. hold tightly to 紧抓 • The frightened child clung to his mother. • paraphrase: • But here in the concentration camp, I tightly hold any small amount of hope for survival.

24. Para. 5 • I catch it as it is descending. • descend: move down from a higher level • paraphrase: • I catch the apple as it is falling down. • “Descend” is often used in a figurative way. • It means that a certain feeling or a major disaster affects a person or persons. • 他感到一阵悲哀，悄悄地离开了房间。 • A feeling of sadness descended on him and made him leave the room quietly.

25. Para. 6 • I am being shipped to another camp. • paraphrase: • I will be sent to another concentration camp. • a future happening • In English, the structure “be doing” is very often used to describe a future event that is scheduled to happen in the near future. • The plane is taking off at 5 o’clock. • None of the shops in the town is closing tomorrow.

26. Para. 8 • I am living in New York City, a far cry from the awful scenery of Nazi Germany. • a far cry from: completely different from sth. else • 他今天的贫穷生活与他童年的奢侈生活有天壤之别。 • All this poverty today in his life was a far cry from the luxury of his childhood. • 该产品的质量与广告中所吹嘘的大相径庭。 • The quality of the product is a far cry from what has boasted in the advertisement.

27. Para. 11 • Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes, as if she is remembering something painful yet sweet. • a faraway look: an expression which shows that someone is not paying attention but thinking about sth. else • paraphrase: • Roma’s eyes start to show that her mind has traveled far back to the past years, as if she is remembering some painful but sweet things.

28. Expressions in the Text

29. concentration camp 集中营 天天 from day to day 在……的皮鞭下 under the whips of 毒气室 gas chamber a security guard 保安人员 徘徊 walk back and forth 铁丝栅栏 the wire fence start a fire 生火 29

30. take its toll on sb. or sth. 损害 非常羞愧 feel oddly ashamed 把目光移开 take one’s eyes from … 把…扔过栅栏 throw sth. over the fence disappear into the distance 消失在远处 磁力 a magnetic force 把…猛扔过栅栏 fling sth. over the fence come to an end 结束 30

31. lose control 失去控制 泪水滑落 the tears streaming down 大相径庭 a far cry from 发了小财 achieve a modest amount of prosperity convince sb. to do 说服某人 相亲 go on a blind date 有共同之处 have … in common on earth 究竟 31

32. Preview:Text A in Unit 6 • Do we Chinese people have name stereotyping? Examples. (in daily life, novel, different areas, ages ) • Your name story (meaning of your name)