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COMPETENCY #2 Laws of Exponents Scientific Notation

COMPETENCY #2 Laws of Exponents Scientific Notation. 5 x 5 =. 25. 5 2 =. 81. 3 4 =. 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 =. 343. 7 x 7 x 7 =. 7 3 =. 5 2 x 5 4. = 5 6. (5 x 5). (5 x 5 x 5 x 5). Do you see a pattern or shortcut?. 3 3 x 3 5. = 3 8. (3x3x3). (3x3x3x3x3).

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COMPETENCY #2 Laws of Exponents Scientific Notation

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  1. COMPETENCY #2 Laws of Exponents Scientific Notation

  2. 5 x 5 = 25 52 = 81 34 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 343 7 x 7 x 7 = 73 =

  3. 52 x 54 = 56 (5 x 5) (5 x 5 x 5 x 5) Do you see a pattern or shortcut?

  4. 33 x 35 = 38 (3x3x3) (3x3x3x3x3) Do you see a pattern or shortcut?

  5. a3 x a5 = a8 (a x a x a) (a x a x a x a x a) Do you see a pattern or shortcut?

  6. Product of Powers Property • To multiply powers (exponents) with the same base, add their exponents. a³ x a²= a3 + 2 = a5

  7. 25 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 22 = = 23 2 x 2 x 2 1 Do you see a pattern or shortcut? 43 45 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = = 42 4 x 4 1

  8. Quotient of Powers Property • To divide powers with the same base, subtract the exponent of the denominator from the exponent of the numerator. 68 = 68-5 =63 65

  9. REVIEW • When multiplying- add the exponents • When dividing- subtract the exponents.

  10. EXAMPLES b7 • b3 = b10 23 • 22 = 69 = 64 25 Z8 = z3 z5 65

  11. Zero Exponents • For any nonzero number a, a0 = 1 • Anything to the zero power equals 1 (except zero) 40 = 1000 = 1 1

  12. Negative Exponents • For any nonzero number a and any integer n, a-n = 1/an 5-2 = 1 52

  13. 1 3-5 = 3y-2 = 3 y2 35 1 5-2 = a-7b3 = b3 52 a7

  14. 5-8 + -3 = 5-11 5-8 x 5-3 = 1 or 511 a-2 + 10 = a8 a-2 x a10 =

  15. b-8 + 5 = b-3 b-8 x b5 = 1 or b3 3-4 + 11 = 37 3-4 x 311 =

  16. 35 1 35 - 8 3-3 = or = 38 33 a6 a8 a6 – (-2) = = a-2 m2 m2 – (-4) m6 = = m-4

  17. Scientific Notation • is a short hand way of writing numbers using powers of 10

  18. Standard Product Scientific Notation Form Notation 120,000,000 1.2 x 108 1.2 x 100,000,000

  19. Write in scientific notation. 4.62 x 109 46,200,000,000 = Where is the decimal now? Move the decimal to the right of the first significant digit.

  20. Write in scientific notation. 8.9 x 107 89,000,000 = Where is the decimal now? Move the decimal to the right of the first significant digit.

  21. Write in scientific notation. 3.04 x 1011 304,000,000,000 = Where is the decimal now? Move the decimal to the right of the first significant digit.

  22. Standard Product Scientific Notation Form Notation 0.00056 5.6 x 10-4 5.6 x 0.0001

  23. Write in scientific notation. 5.2 x 10-7 0.00000052 = # is less than 1 so exponent is negative Move the decimal to the right of the first significant digit.

  24. Write in scientific notation. 1.06 x 10-9 0.00000000106 = # is less than 1 so exponent is negative Move the decimal to the right of the first significant digit.

  25. Write in standard form. 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2 x 107 = Count the # of spaces to move and fill in with zeros. Positive Exponents move the decimal to the right

  26. Write in standard form. 6 0 4 0 0 0 6.04 x 105= Count the # of spaces to move and fill in with zeros. Positive Exponents move the decimal to the right

  27. Write in standard form. 1.3 x 10-5= 0 0 0 0 1 3 Count the # of spaces to move left and fill in with zeros. Then add a decimal point Negative Exponents move the decimal to the left. # less than 1.

  28. Write in standard form. 2.07 x 10-4= 0 0 0 2 0 7 Count the # of spaces to move left and fill in with zeros. Then add a decimal point Negative Exponents move the decimal to the left. # less than 1.

  29. Write these in scientific notation. 4.1 x 103 4100 0.000067 6.7 x 10-5 62,000,000 6.2 x 107 0.000000003 3 x 10-9

  30. Write these in standard form. 3,040 3.04 x 103 7.2 x 105 720,000 5 x 10-3 0.005 3.8 x 10-6 0.0000038

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