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Overview of Photosynthesis. What is Photosynthesis?. Plants use photosynthesis to make sugars Photosynthesis is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy. What is Photosynthesis?. 3. Equation for whole photosynthetic process
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What is Photosynthesis? • Plants use photosynthesis to make sugars • Photosynthesis is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars that store chemical energy
What is Photosynthesis? 3. Equation for whole photosynthetic process 6CO2 + 6H2O → →→→→C6H12O6 (sugar)+ 6O2
grana (thylakoids) chloroplast stroma Where does Photosynthesis occur? • Photosynthesis in plants occurs in chloroplasts • Takes place in two parts: stroma and thylokoid • Most chloroplasts are in leaf cells
Functions of Photosynthesis • Plant produce food for themselves and other organisms. Where does ALL the energy originate from?
Functions of Photosynthesis • All energy comes from the SUN!
Functions of Photosynthesis 2. Regulates Earth’s environment (removes carbon dioxide from Earth’s atmosphere)
Temperature • As temperature increases, the rate of photosynthesis increases to a maximum and then decreases when temps get too hot. • The rate peaks at a certain temperature, at which many of the enzymes that catalyze the reactions become ineffective. Also, the stomata begin to close, limiting water loss and entry of carbon dioxide.
Which graph represents the affect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis?
Light Intensity • Rate of photosynthesis increases as light intensity increases • However, at some point all available e- are excited, and the maximum rate of photosynthesis is reached
Which of the graphs represents the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis?
Assignment • T4 pg. 113-115 • Periods 5 & 6 turn in notebooks