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Discover the advantages of pursuing higher education, including improved job prospects, higher earnings, and valuable skills. Learn about choosing the right course and university, and how work experience can boost employability. Explore the factors to consider when selecting a course and university, such as academic interests, transferrable skills, and location. Uncover the current trends in graduate salaries and admissions, with insights on the importance of both education and practical experience in securing top jobs. Make informed decisions to enhance your future success.
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Why consider university? Graduate skills employers look for: Self reliance, people skills, team work, presentation skills, communication, leadership, IT skills, numeracy, problem solving, technical skills, business acumen, diplomacy, dedication, time management • Do what you love doing • Many jobs require a degree • Develop valuable skills • Better jobs and prospects • Earn up to 50% more • Study abroad or do a work placement • A good time; new interests and experiences
Graduate premium and employability • The Times reported in 2017 that graduates can expect to see their lifetime earnings increased by over £177,000 over similar students who finished their education with two or more A’ Levels. • Over 40% of the jobs in the UK economy are now graduate level, therefore a degree is an additional qualification when seeking employment • A good degree (First or 2.1) DOES make a difference in the competition for jobs – but so does work experience…… • The ten universities most targeted by Britain’s top graduate employers in 2015 were Manchester, Nottingham, Warwick, Cambridge, Oxford, Durham, Bristol, Imperial College London, University College London and Leeds. • BUT……recruiters stated that graduates who have had no previous work experience at all are unlikely to be successful during the selection process and have little or no chance of receiving a job offer for their organisations’ graduate programmes.
What do graduates earn • Graduate starting salaries at the UK’s leading graduate employers reach an average of 25,000 and a median of £30,000 • More than a quarter of top graduate programmes will pay new recruits more than £35,000 when they start work and four organisations are offering salaries in excess of £45,000 to this year’s graduates. • The most generous salaries in 2017 were those on offer from investment banks (median of £45,000), law firms (median of £40,000), banking & finance firms (median of £36,500) and oil & energy companies (median of £32,500), Dentistry £34,840, Chemical Engineering £31,824. • One of the highest published graduate starting salaries for 2108 is Aldi (£44,000 plus Audi A4 car) • https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/careers/what-do-graduates-do-and-earn/
How to choose a course • Academic interest • Career requirement • Transferrable skills • www.ucas.com ‘Search’ Tool for courses • Look for related courses e.g. English and Creative Writing; English Literature and French Studies; English and American Literature. See ‘subject guides’.
How to choose a university • Course is paramount • content of modules • method of teaching • method of assessment • work placement/sandwich course • length of course • length & organisation of terms • lecturers & department specialisms • entry requirements – can include GCSEs as well as A-level/BTECs
Revised UCAS tariff for A Levels • A* 56 points BTEC Distinction* • A 48 points BTEC Distinction • B 40 points • C 32 points BTEC Merit • D 24 points • E 16 points BTEC Pass • Extended Project Qualification is half an A level so worth half the number of points above.
Location • Distance? • Cost of travel? • Cost of living? • Facilities & attractions
Quality and reputation • Main league tables • Subject tables • National Student Survey • Russell Group • Sutton Trust • 1994 Group The top ranking universities require the highest grades.
Facilities • Accommodation • Libraries • Sports facilities • Student services • Clubs & societies • Music & arts • Shops....
Cost of study • Tuition fees – mostly £9,250 • Living costs • Accommodation • Bills – TV, utilities, phone & internet • Food • Travel costs • Course materials • Social life
The competition… • The trend in the last 10 years has been an increasing number of applications but it has fallen slightly in the last 2 years (so has the number of 18 year olds). • UCAS placed 535,200 out of 718,400 applicants into higher education in the 2016 cycle (74.5%) • 33% of 18 year olds entered Higher Education in 2018 – highest ever rate.
The competition... • 22,000+ students achieved at least 3 A grades in 2009 (almost double the figure for 1994). • In 2016 25.8% of all grades were A or A* • In 2017 13% students got AAA or higher • About 100,000 students get ABB each year Student attainment has increased since the mid 1980’s but since 2011 has declined slightly.
New trend: unconditional offers • The number of unconditional offers has increased dramatically from 2,985 in 2013, to 67,915 in 2018. This rose further to 87,500 once students had accepted a firm conditional offer. • This was 0.3 % of all offers in 2013 and 7.6% in 2018.
Useful Wesites • http://university.which.co.uk/teachers/introduce-higher-education-options/higher-and-degree-apprenticeships-guide-download • https://www.notgoingtouni.co.uk/ • https://www.ucas.com/apprenticeships-in-the-uk • https://www.gov.uk/apply-apprenticeship
What’s happening now? • Researching courses and universities • Thorough research is essential: - UCAS website www.ucas.com - Institution websites - Prospectuses: official and alternative - Open days - Good university guides - Unifrog • Registering with UCAS and starting to complete the application form • Drafting a personal statement • Check if an admissions test is required and register
The Unifrog tools Recording what you’ve done Making applications Searching for opportunities Drafting application materials Activities Post 16/18 Intentions UK universities Personal Statement Exploring pathways Competencies Locker US universities CV / Resumé Interactions Careers library Applications list European universities Subjects library Teacher References Know-how library Oxbridge Common App Essay MOOC Apprenticeships College/ Sixth Form Canadian universities Asian universities Special Opportunities
Careers Library • Over 1000 career profiles • Presents information from a range of sources • Includes qualifications and skills needed, interviews with industry professionals and labour market information • Explores progression opportunities and what a working week really looks like
UK Universities • Students can enter subject of interest and projected grades to see all relevant university courses available in the UK • Rank and filter opportunities by factors like hours of lectures, price of accommodation and graduate job rates • Get direct links to university information pages, with impartial information on courses and institutions • Save unlimited shortlists to refer back to later
Apprenticeships • Students can find live apprenticeship vacancies • Vacancies are updated daily • Rank and filter opportunities by factors like distance from home, weekly wage and application deadlines • Direct link to the ‘apply’ page • Each apprenticeship vacancy includes practical information about the opportunity, employer and training • Save unlimited shortlists to refer back to later
Special Opportunities • Includes £5 million-worth of grants, bursaries, scholarships, contextual offers and extracurricular activities • These can be filtered by circumstances or characteristics, depending on the access requirements of the opportunity • Includes direct links for applying • Unlimited shortlists can be created and referred back to
Parents & guardians, get signed up! Go to www.unifrog.org/student and click ‘Sign in for the first time’ You’ll be asked for some details and a form code. This is what you need: kshsparents After signing up, log into Unifrog using your email address and password via the student sign-in page!
SJSF Events • Friday 7th June – UCAS Launch and Personal Statement Workshop • Friday 28th June – SJSF Destinations trips: Nottingham University or Lincoln University or Lincoln College • Friday 5th July – Cambridge Open Day • Monday 15 – Friday 19 July: Work Experience week • Wednesday 4th September: Apprenticeship talk at Carre’s • Wednesday 30th October: SJSF Careers Fair • March 2020: SJSF Apprenticeship Fair
Essential Resources • Heap Guide • Heap online – all Year 12 students have passcode for this • Times Good University Guide • Student planner pages 131 - 155 • KSHS Guidance booklet ‘Purple Booklet’ • https://www.theguardian.com/education/universityguide • https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/ • https://university.which.co.uk/
Autumn Term • Teachers give predicted grades - indication of likely grades next year, so assess likely offers of different courses • Complete the remainder of the application form • Meet with tutor and subject specialist to finalise personal statement
How to apply • Applications are online through UCAS website • Can choose up to 5 courses (usually similar courses at 5 different universities) • Before students send applications they should see Miss Chant for final checks • Fee is £25 (£20 if only one course): paid online with a debit/credit card • The School Reference is added once the student has paid (written by tutors & subject teachers) • School sends the final application
September/October • Can apply from 4th September 2019 • Early deadline: 1st October – Conservatoires (Music) • Early deadline: 15th October - Oxbridge - Medicine - Veterinary Medicine - Veterinary Science - Dentistry • Some students may need to take aptitude tests e.g. BMAT, UKCAT, LNAT; Many Oxbridge courses – let Mrs Parsons know.
November-March • Later applications: we aim to send off all applications by Christmas • Official UCAS deadline is 15th January 2020 • Art and Design courses may have a 24th March deadline • Interviews – mock interviews offered • Start receiving offers
What happens when the UCAS form has been sent? • UCAS send your form to all the chosen universities at the same time - they cannot see the other choices • Each university only receives details relating to that particular university and course • Some universities/courses will interview but most will send details of the conditions of an offer (or rejection) • News appears on ‘track’
Spring • Receive all offers from UCAS (usually by early May but can be June) • Decide which ones to accept and which to reject: usually you accept a conditional firm offer (1st choice), and then a conditional insurance offer (2nd choice). • If no offers received, you can use ‘Extra’ (25th February to 4th July); Clearing opens 5th July. • Apply for Student Loans online by end of May
Summer • Take examinations • Results Day: 13th August 2020 • Check UCAS website for confirmation of offers • If unsuccessful, go through ‘Clearing’ or take a Gap Year to re-apply; or reconsider your options. • Opportunity to go through ‘Adjustment’ if you get higher grades than expected • Go to university!