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Ontario Recycler Workshop. November 3, 2005. Welcome!. Introduction. First Ontario Recycler Workshop Joint initiative of WDO, Stewardship Ontario, AMO Reflects interests & information needs Nearly 100 people here in person More than 30 registered by webcast Goals for the day
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Ontario Recycler Workshop November 3, 2005
Introduction • First Ontario Recycler Workshop • Joint initiative of WDO, Stewardship Ontario, AMO • Reflects interests & information needs • Nearly 100 people here in person • More than 30 registered by webcast • Goals for the day • Share E&E Fund project results to date • Encourage more E&E Fund applications • Describe MIPC’s work on Reasonable Cost Bands & its effect on municipal funding allocation • Introduce Knowledge Network & 'What If' Tool
Agenda • E&E Fund initiatives in morning • Introduction & update • Selected project profiles • big city, urban/northern, financing & communications • Knowledge Network launch • slides for webcast plus live for in person • MIPC/WDO initiatives in afternoon • Reasonable Cost Bands • 'What If' tool launch • slides for webcast plus live for in person • AMO reception
Our Audiences • Webcast audience listening on-line • speakers will refer to slide numbers to prompt you to move to the next slide • two sets of slides • morning & afternoon sessions • email questions/comments to: • Archived webcast available for 180 days ORW@stewardshipontario.ca
Introduction to the Effectiveness & Efficiency Fund Guy Perry Stewardship Ontario
Stewardship Ontario • Created by the Waste Diversion Act • Blue box industry funding organization (IFO) • 5 year goal of 60% blue box waste diversion
Municipal Funding • The Waste Diversion Act (2002): blue box stewards to pay 50% of the net costs of recycling • Total gross recycling costs reported by WDO from 2004 Municipal Datacall increase ~ 6.5% • $182.4M ( for 2005 fees) • $194.4M (for 2006 fees) • 2004 net system cost was $120M • less $10M in negotiated cost reductions for ‘06 fees • Municipal transfer for 2006 • $48.6M payment • $1.5M CNA in kind contribution • $5.4M through Effectiveness & Efficiency Fund
Overview of the Effectiveness & Efficiency Fund 10% of industry contribution to municipalities to Effectiveness & Efficiency (“E&E”) Fund • $3.3 million available in first year • $5.7 million for 2005 • $20 million + over 5 year program Objectives: • Reduce system cost (net cost per tonne) • Minimize future cost increases as recovery increases
Application Evaluation • Increased diversion (30 points) • Reduced costs (30 points) • Project management (15 points) • evidence that project is well managed & results will be beneficial • Replicability & communicating results (25 points) • Leverage factor for percentage of funding provided by applicant/others (not scored) • Level of in-kind support by municipality (not scored)
Summary of Applications • 33 projects approved $5.14M • 10 applications in development $3.19M • 33 applications rejected/withdrawn $2.84M • 76 applications received to date $11.17M
Year One Accomplishments • 13 peer reviewers trained & active; electronic review system working well; Stewardship Ontario Projects Committee in place • Best practices approach in 60% of projects • $4M projects committed to “proactive” priorities • Fund is well known, well-advertised • Strategic investments in multi-family recycling, “best practices,” innovative technology business cases
e.g. best practices for collection, processing & transfer, recycling contracts, enhancing material revenues Year Two Priority Areas • Maintain original priorities with shift in focus to “best practice identification & implementation” • MRF Rationalization • Multi-family Recycling • User Pay & Program Compliance • Waste Audits & Benchmarking • Communication & Education • Cost Containment
Year Two Program Plans Explicit best practice focus • analysis of better performing programs/cost areas • invest in under-performing programs • Capital funding projects — case by case • Program evaluation system • Communicate results/success; key audiences • For more information & to apply • gperry@stewardshipontario.ca • Guy Perry, 647-777-3354www.stewardshipontario.ca & then go to funding
“Big City” E&E Fund Projects Guy Perry Stewardship Ontario Moderator
Big City Projects • Why are projects in major urban areas important to Stewardship Ontario & the E&E Fund? • they represent large sources of the ”new tonnes” needed to reach 60% • they represent high “total dollar” costs • there are major opportunities to reduce per tonne costs – e.g. MRF automation (paper & plastics), implementing collection efficiencies & ensuring “top dollar” for materials marketed
Big Cities Session Speakers • Geoff Rathbone – City of Toronto • Acting General Manager, Solid Waste Management Services • has guided Toronto’s diversion policy & programs for several years • discussing one of Toronto’s most ambitious new projects – user pay in multi-family buildings • Jay Stanford – City of London • Division Manager of Environmental Programs & Customer Relations, Environmental & Engineering Services Department • been involved in waste diversion for 20 years • reporting on progress of year long study to examine potential for a large scale, regional MRF in Southwestern Ontario
Toronto’s Multi-UnitUser Pay Program Geoff Rathbone City of Toronto
Toronto’s Integrated Multi-Unit Recycling Strategy • Project goal – to provide a financial incentive (through user fees) to reduce blue box waste from multi-units to the same level as single family households • Anticipated impacts – 30,000 tonnes each year of more blue box waste diverted in a highly cost effective manner • More information: grathbo@toronto.ca www.toronto.ca/garbage
Background – Driving Forces • Toronto’s last landfill closed in 2002 • All waste now goes to Michigan • Goal of 100% diversion from landfill by 2012 • Council adopted multi-unit waste reduction levy (June 2005); initiate by July 2006 • Purpose: provide financial incentive to reduce waste (not increase revenue)
Diverting9% through blue box Levy set to divert 26% of blue box
How Does it Work? • Buildings given fixed amount of no-charge waste • 500 kilograms/unit/year • based on amount each should produce if recycling at single family rate of ~ 60% Blue/Grey Box materials • Levy on waste above no-charge limit • Measurement by meter • transponder on bins sends information (location, date & volume) to central database at collection
Technology: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Transponder on bin & RFID reader allows information to be sent via satellite (bin size, location, date, time) Service & billing information provided to customer
Implementation • Buildings to develop “comprehensive recycling improvement plan” • communications; increased recycling container availability; make recycling as easy as disposal • 16 new By-law enforcement officers • Landlord/property manager workshops • “Education first, enforcement second” • tenant/resident communication education program
Financial Impact • Levy set at $30/tonne (cost of collection) with escalating charge up to $90 per tonne • Building costs: $3/unit/year average; ~$20/unit/year for poor recyclers • City cost: $1.6 million (2005); $2.8 million (2006) • Estimated revenue: $0.7 million (2006)
How to Reduce Levy Costs • Improve recycling program • Set out only full bins for collection • Properly compact waste in bins • Keep bulky items out of garbage bins (bulky items collected separately)
Next Steps • Superintendent/Property Management Workshops: Oct/Nov 2005 • Recycling Improvement Plans: Nov 2005 • Tenant/Resident Education: Jan/Feb 2006 • Implementation: Mock Billing: January to June 2006 • Live Billing: July 2006
London’s Regional MRF Study Jay Stanford City of London
London Regional MRF • Project goal – examination of the potential economic & environmental benefits of a new regional MRF to process recyclables from London & surrounding municipalities • Anticipated impacts – lower recycling costs • More information: jstanfor@london.ca
Why Are We Looking At A Regional MRF? • Significant budget issues • Optimize programs – 60% recycling & diversion • Track record exists in London • Foundation exists in Ontario • Integrated waste management opportunities
Background • MRF Optimization Study (2001) suggests regional savings possible • Ontario blue box MRFs (2005) • 45 municipalities currently ship to 10 MRFs • 55,000 tonnes of municipal recyclables • Variety of programs
Study Details • Analysis of various collection & transfer options • Single stream, two stream • Identification of the catchment area for the regional facility • Consider potential environmental benefits/costs
Study Details • Information sources • WDO Datacall • Municipal interviews • Empirical/calculated data • Interim WDO MRF Regionalization Report • Knowledge Network (1 versus 2 stream)
Cost/Financial Impact • Project cost (study) = $160,000 • Funding sources • E&E Fund • FCM • City of London • Savings of $10,000 by participation in Knowledge Network (single stream)
Preliminary Findings • Study not complete • Direct haul cheaper than transfer haul • Potential cost savings of $0.5 to $1 million ($10 to $20 per tonne) • More clout with markets • Can absorb difficult/small volume recyclables • Different programs present issues
Implementation • Complete Study Jan 2006 • Municipal Decisions Mar 2006 • Tender/RFP Dec 2006 • New MRF Apr 2008
Barriers • Defining partners • Commitment from partners • Governance issues • Ownership issues • Loss of local jobs/local control
Outside Influence Factors • WDO payments • Emerging cost bands • Other incentives • Small/medium businesses • The future . . . more recycling = more cost
Next Steps • Meet with potential partners • Complete study (report available by early 2006) • Make it happen
Rural/Northern Ontario E&E Fund Projects Joe Hall Ottawa Valley Waste Recovery Centre Moderator
Why Focus on Rural & Northern Projects • Identify & address specific geographical/ demographic issues: • collection costs - longer roads, fewer homes • different levels of service – more depots • fewer multi family vs. single family households • less transient but higher seasonal population • shipping costs – distance-processing/markets • waste composition/amounts different
E&E Fund Rural Northern Ontario Projects • 4 specific northern/rural projects underway - $372,000 E&E Fund commitment • Dryden Transfer Facility Brad Johns 807-223-1405 bjohns@dryden.ca • Renfrew County MRF Study Joe Hall 613-732-9285 jhall@ovwrc.com • E&E Fund North Strategy Michael Cant 905-668-9363 mcant@tsh.ca • Quinte Depot Review Rick Clow 613-394-6266 rick@quinterecycling.org
Projects with Rural/Northern Component • Waste audits in North Glengarry, Sudbury, Osgoode Village (Ottawa) • Time & Motion Collection work in Pelham & Port Colborne (Niagara Region) • P&E Best Practices (focus group in Kirkland Lake) • AMRC User Pay Study
Main Presenters • Rick Clow • General Manager, Centre & South Hastings Waste Services Board • reporting on study to optimize depot recovery & cost in nine leading depot programs • Michael Cant • Manager, Solid Waste Group, Totten Sims Hubicki Associates • working with northern municipalities over past 15 years on landfill, diversion & composting projects • reporting on study of diversion in Northern Ontario to establish future funding needs via E&E Fund
Depot Recycling Best Practices Rick Clow Quinte Waste Solutions
Quinte Depot Review • Goals: • review practices at rural recycling depots & locate/report on ‘best’ • assess Quinte’s rural depot system, trial ‘best’ results from depot review report • Expect: • increased capture rates • reduced unit costs • ‘better’ practices to be made common tested, knowledge • For more information: Mary Little MLittle@jacqueswhitford.com
Background • Rural depot systems traditionally have lower kilograms/household/year compared to curbside • What is the average rural depot recyclable recovery rate/comparator? • Which programs have higher capture rates? • What factors contribute to a higher capture rate? • Lower unit costs appear to follow from higher capture rates
Sources & Findings • Sources: • 2003 WDO Tonnage Datacall • Rural recycling depot systems; no curbside • Findings: • Average: 75 kilograms/household/year • Rural depots: 10/22 south & 4/23 north higher • 5 > 200 kg/hh/yr (286 kg/hh/yr) • Leading programs: Twp. Amaranth, Casey, Augusta & Algonquin Highlands & Perry