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MCC Survey of Motorcyclists 2001 Presented by Liz de Rome LdeR Consulting. Road Safety Strategic Plan - Process. 1. Literature and data analysis 2. Stakeholder interviews 3. Survey of motorcyclists 4. Planning workshop. Stakeholder Consultation. 2 * Commercial rider trainers
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MCC Survey of Motorcyclists2001Presented byLiz de RomeLdeR Consulting
Road Safety Strategic Plan - Process • 1. Literature and data analysis • 2. Stakeholder interviews • 3. Survey of motorcyclists • 4. Planning workshop
Stakeholder Consultation • 2 * Commercial rider trainers • 1 * Ambulance • 4 * Police • 3 * Forensic engineers • 6 * Road and transport safety authorities (RTA, ATSB) • 2 * Local Government • 3 * Road safety researchers • 2 * Industry (MTA, FCAI) • 1 * Motorcycle media • Note 15/ 24 interviewees were also motorcyclists
Aim of interviews • Identify key road safety problems for motorcyclists • Identify measures to address them
Issues • Novice and post license rider training • Crash investigation and reporting • Road condition as a factor in crashes • Speed that is inappropriate to conditions • Motorcyclist attitudes to personal safety • Motorcyclists externalising responsibility
Objectives of the Survey • Identify the optimal means of reaching motorcyclists to seek or communicate information. • Seek further information in relation to issues raised in stakeholder interviews.
Survey Methodology • 3170 survey forms distributed over 4 week period Oct/ Nov 2001 • Using Motorcycle Council and clubs network • Motorcycle magazines/ club newsletters • Motorcycle parking areas • Motorcycle industry
Motorcycle Council/ club network Personal distribution 640 returned 440 = 69% • Pink Ribbon Ride 60% • Motorcycle Awareness Week 76% • Club meetings 100% • Through club network 59% • Mt White Café 100% • Other 54%
Magazines/ NewslettersDistributed 2080/ returned 272 = 13% • Club newsletter 34% • Posted to clubs for distribution 43% • Two Wheels (1000 subscription) 20% • Two Wheels (1000 News agencies) 5% • Returned by fax or mail
Motorcycle parking areasDistributed 250/ returned 67 = 27% • University/ TAFE 17% • CBD 33% Attached to handle bars to be returned by fax or mail
Commercial /Industry (distributed 200/ returned 17) • Rider training centre 4% • Motorcycle shops 13%
Overall response rate • 3170 distributed • 796 returned • Overall response rate 25% • If exclude those through the magazine distribution, response rate was 47% (n=554)
Motorcycle capacity, respondents compared to registered owners
Who were they? • 86% Male (n=684) Average age 43 • 13% Females (n=101) Average age 39 • Sydney Region 72% • 92% had a full motorcycle licence • Held for average 19 years (Males 20 years, Females 9 years) • 61% ridden continuously • Average length of break – 7.8 years
Riding patterns • 97% car licence • 60% car main form of transport • 56% put off in wet weather • Motorcycle used: • Mainly for recreation 47% • For both recreation and commuting 48% • Weekend main time for riding 65%
Time spent with other motorcyclists • Ride in groups 85% • Day trips 77% • Holidays, rallies & weekends away 44% • Track days 16% • Bike club 25%
Use of Media • Motorcycle magazines 80% (females 59%) • Newspapers 70% • (motoring section - males 73% vs females 34%) • Internet access 79%, • Use to access motorcycle information 74% • Web sites 48% • E-mail 10% • Newsgroups 7% • Radio 83%
Source of Road Safety Messages • Motorcycle safety message 59% • Motorcycle magazines 35% • Rider training 20% • Television 11% • Bike club (functions/ web site/ newsletters) 10% • Banners, stickers etc 5%
Conclusion • Motorcyclists perspective • Clarified some points • Confirmed we need to do more to understand motorcycle crashes
Communications • Motorcycle Council (20,000 members i.e. almost 1 in 4 ) • Club network (64%) • Motorcycle events and meeting places • Motorcycle magazines (80%) • Internet (79%)
Training • 72% had some training • 31% had under post license training • High proportion perceived benefit 90% + • Link between training and acceptance of responsibility for crashes • Training also reported as a source of safety messages m (20%)
Personal safety • Riders were far better protected than were pillions • Upper body was better protected than legs • 19% regularly carried a pillion • 56% occasionally • 23% never
Road condition as a factor in crashes • Loss of traction • 56% of all crashed • 67% of single vehicle crashes • 44% of multi-vehicle crashes
Excess speed in crashes • 13% reported speed as a factor • 14% of single vehicle crashes • 12% of multi-vehicle crashes
Externalising responsibility • 33% - crash was “unavoidable” • (36% multi-vehicle/ 28% single vehicle ) • 24% - if had slowed down sooner • 23% - if had better observation skills • 6% - not ridden when impaired (fatigue, sick, alcohol etc)
Conclusion • Crash investigation Speed, Road condition, Fatigue Other drivers Rider safety education and training Protective clothing