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CULTURE - CIVILIZATION. Latin – cultura : care. Man is dependent . MATERIAL AND IMMATERIAL CULTURE. NORMS & INTERNALIZATION. INTERNALIZATION: obedience to norm because it is good . NORMS & SANCTIONS. POSITIVE SANCTIONS NEGATIVE SANCTIONS PHYSICAL SANCTIONS PSYCHOLOGICAL SANCTIONS
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CULTURE - CIVILIZATION Latin – cultura: care Man is dependent
NORMS & SANCTIONS • POSITIVE SANCTIONS • NEGATIVE SANCTIONS • PHYSICAL SANCTIONS • PSYCHOLOGICAL SANCTIONS • FORMAL SANCTIONS • INFORMAL SANCTIONS
FORMS OF SOCIAL NORMS • FOLKWAYS • MORES • LAWS
PROCESS OF CULTURE ADAPTATION • PARALLELISM • DIFFUSION • FISSION • CONVERGENCE
MY CULTURE IS SUPERIOR ETHNOCENTRISM XENOCENTRISM I DENY THE SUPERIORITY OF MY CULTURE CULTURAL RELATIVISM NO UNIVERSAL MORAL STANDARD
PART OF A GROUP NOT MET BY THE MAIN CULTURE SUBCULTURES CULTURE SHOCK DISGUST ON OTHER CULTURE INABILITY TO ADOPT TO A NEW CULTURE CULTURAL LAG CULTURAL EXCHANGE TRADE/ SHARED CULTURE ACCULTURATION ADOPTING ANOTHER CULTURE AN ESTABLISHED CULTURE IS GREATLY INFLUENCED BY ANOTHER CULTURAL DUALISM
3 LEVELS OF LIFE A PERSON UNDERGOES IN THE PROCESS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT VEGETATIVE ANIMAL HUMAN
ANOMIE Non-conformity to norms People are not satisfied to accept the norms May result to deviant behavior
PERSONALITY Totality of a person seen in actions and behavior
SOCIAL Takes place in a group where one is a member
ROLE AS EXPECTATION Obligation in reference to the status
ROLE AS PERFORMANCE Actual behavior while occupying the status
ROLE CONFLICT Conflicting demands from one or more statuses
ROLE SET Inventory of performances while on a given status
GROUPS ACCORDING TO SOCIAL TIES • PRIMARY GROUP • SECONDARY GROUP