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TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA

Explore how policy innovation works for inclusive growth in Indonesia through cases like transport policy and health insurance schemes, emphasizing citizen respect, leveraging public services, and subsidizing the poor.

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TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN INDONESIA

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  1. TOWARDS A TRULY PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE GROWTHIN INDONESIA Purwo Santoso JoashTapiheru

  2. The REVIEW • Assumption: poverty alleviation  structurally constrained. • Focus: How to deal with structural challenge  to understand how policy innovation works for inclusive development • Context: (1) Archipelagic country; (2)Decentralized governance. • Method: Cases-based.

  3. Policy Process Policy Content iid Refine the policy instruments Redefine the policy missions Sensitivity the context of policy Policy Context

  4. Policy reframing: Pro-poor policy To ensure every ministry reorient its policy  Pro-poor policy Case: Transport policy

  5. Public Service Reform: Health Insurance Scheme • Respect to citizenship: Administrative challenges • Leverage: public service sector • Subsidizing the poor • Evolutionary • Scaling up.

  6. PNPM Mandiri (National Program for Society Empowerment) • Financial and social engeenering: • Evolutionary; Scaling up • Main instrument: money (for revolving fund)

  7. Part from larger scheme of conflict resolution • The use of ‘special autonomy fund’ • Prone to politization by local elite • Unable to match the challenge of social engeening RESPEK (Modified version of PNPM for Papuans

  8. Accses to public space  market place Response to the local government to govern Local leadersip Accomodation to Street Vendors Interest

  9. CONCLUSIONS • Potentials for Innovative Inclusive Development are available in Indonesia, but unconsolidated. • Inclusivity: a matter of innovative interpretation of public, and public service provisions into policies in Indonesian context. • Three ingredients: (1) strong leadership, (2) well-grounded policy framework; and (3) transforming public administration.

  10. RECOMMENDATION • Move beyond public service provision ! • Do not exaggerate the role of money. • Enhance sense of citizenship within a reasonable administrative and technocratic arrangement. • Encourage leaders to innovate, equip them with broader but manageable policy framework; and then, replicate great initiatives through contextual and horizontal learning.

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