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This article discusses different approaches for working with adolescents and youth who are using alcohol and drugs, including the harms of substance use, motivational interviewing techniques, addressing parental concerns, treatment options for opioid, marijuana, and alcohol use disorders, and providing support and care.
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Approaches for working with adolescents and youth who use alcohol and drugs META Phi September 21, 2018
Keeping up….. www.erowid.com www.camh.net www.drugabuse.gov www.ccendu.ca
Prescription Opioids • Codeine, immodium, kratom, & all the other usual options • One of use, binge use, intermittent patterns of use, problematic use versus dependence • Fentanyl deaths • Among students who reported using opioid analgesics nonmedically, 72% reported obtaining them from home
How can RAAM Clinic and Primary Care Providers Help? • Support a youth friendly environment • Develop a youth specific approach
Harms of youth alcohol and substance use Impact on: • Academic achievement • Family • Friends • Decision making • Neurodevelopmental tasks of adolescence • Sexuality • Mental health Concurrent Disorders • alcohol/substance use disorders = mental health disorders • cause and effect
The harm of youth cannabis use • Youth believe many myths about cannabis • Missed neurodevelopmental tasks • Exploring the link between psychosis and cannabis use • Increased access with new legislation? • www.ccsa.ca
Motivational Interviewing with young patients You tube videos
Addressing Parental Concern • Confidentiality • Parent Resources • Parent Support • Family involvement in treatment • Collaborative plans and consequences • ccsa.ca • camh.net • ementalhealth.ca • drugabuse.gov • adolescenthealth.org • drugfreekidscanada.org
Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Pharmacotherapy options: • Structured opioid therapy, taper to abstinence • Abstinence and treatment of withdrawal symptoms • Opioid substitution therapy: buprenrophine Non pharmacotherapy options: • Addictions counseling • Further assessment and diagnostic work up of pain • Mental health assessment • School or community based activities • Family involvement
Treatment for Marijuana Use or Use Disorder Pharmacotherapy options: • Nabilone • NAC Non pharmacotherapy options: • Addictions counseling • Mental health assessment • School or community based activities • Family involvement
Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders Pharmacotherapy options: • Abstinence and treatment of withdrawal symptoms: valium • Craving suppression: naltrexone (once daily) accomprosate (tid) Non pharmacotherapy options: • Addictions counseling • On-line supports • Mental health assessment • School or community based activities • Family involvement
When All Else Fails… I care about you I am concerned about you I will be here for you John Knight, M.D.