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ERT 108 Physical Chemistry INTRODUCTION. by Miss Anis Atikah binti Ahmad. COURSE STRUCTURE. Course : Physical Chemistry Course Code: ERT 108 Course Type: Core Unit : 3 Pre-requisite of ERT 206 Thermodynamics Lecturers: Miss Anis Atikah binti Ahmad Dr Mohd Irfan Hatim.
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ERT 108 Physical ChemistryINTRODUCTION by Miss Anis Atikahbinti Ahmad
COURSE STRUCTURE • Course : Physical Chemistry • Course Code: ERT 108 • Course Type: Core • Unit : 3 • Pre-requisite of ERT 206 Thermodynamics • Lecturers: • Miss Anis Atikahbinti Ahmad • Dr MohdIrfanHatim
LEARNING OUTCOMES • At the end of the course, students are expected to be: • Able to define and apply the phenomena, basic concepts, laws and principles in physical chemistry • Able to calculate and solve a problem concerning physical chemistry. • Able to illustrate various fundamental laws in physical chemistry.
EVALUATION CONTRIBUTION • Final Exam (50%) • Mid Term Exams (20%) • Assignments (20%) • Quizzes (10%) • Continuous Assessment (30%)
BOOKS • Text Book: Atkins, P and de Paula, Julia. 2009. Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 9th Edition. • Reference Books: • Bahl, B.S.; Bahl, Arun & Tuli, G.D. 2006. Essentials of Physical Chemistry. S. Chand, New Delhi. • Paul Monk, 2004. Physical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons. • Levine I. N. , 2002. Physical Chemistry, McGraw Hill, 5th Edition. • Silbey R. J., Alberty R. A., Bawendi M. G. 2005. Physical Chemistry, John Wiley & Son, Inc., 4th Edition.
INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • What is Physical Chemistry? • the study of the underlying physical principles that govern the properties & behaviour of chemical systems.
AREAS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • Can be classified into 4 main areas:
AREAS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • Quantum chemistry: application of quantum mechanics to atomic structure, molecular bonding & spectroscopy • Thermodynamics: Macroscopic science that studies: i. the interrelationships of the various equilibrium properties of a system & ii. the changes in equilibrium properties in process
AREAS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY • Statistical mechanics: relate quantum chemistry with thermodynamics. • Gives insight into why laws of thermodynamics hold & allows calculation of macroscopic thermodynamic properties from molecular properties. • Kinetics:study of rate processes. • Examples: chemical reaction, diffusion & flow of charge in an electrochemical cell.
THERMODYNAMICS • Is the study of heat, work, energy and the changes they produce in the state of the systems.
Thermodynamic- Basic concepts • Type of system: Matter System System System Energy Energy Open system (can exchange matter & energy) Closed system (no transfer of matter, can exchange energy) Isolated system (can exchange neither energy nor matter)
Thermodynamic- Basic concepts • Walls: a system may be separated from its surrounding by various kind of walls: • Rigid or nonrigid(movable) • Permeable (allow matter to pass through) or impermeable • Adiabatic (does not conduct heat at all) or nonadiabatic
Thermodynamic Properties • Extensive property : property that depends on the amount of substance present in the sample • Eg: mass, volume • Intensive property: property that is independent of the amount of substance • E.g., mass density, pressure and temperature)
STUDY SUGGESTIONS Hints on how to study Physical Chemistry: • Summarize each set of notes on one page in an organized form that helps to isolate all key points: “nerd notes” • Download all available handouts, including equation sheets • Start working on problems with the equation sheets a.s.a.p. and do not fall behind • Physical Chemistry is not a “memory-based”, learn-by-rote discipline, but is centred upon problem-based learning. However, you must practice solving problems, deriving equations, etc. to become proficient. • Review assigned and in-class problems • Attend tutorials • View animations and use other web resources