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Core Collapse And Supernova Explosion Of Massive Star Having Magnetic Field Inclined To The Rotation Axis. Hayato Mikami (Chiba Univ.) Collaborators : Yuji Sato(Chiba Univ.), Tomoyuki Hanawa(Chiba Univ.), and Tomoaki Matsumoto(Hosei Univ.). Introduction. Type-II supernovae
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Core Collapse And Supernova Explosion Of Massive Star Having Magnetic Field Inclined To The Rotation Axis Hayato Mikami (Chiba Univ.) Collaborators: Yuji Sato(Chiba Univ.), Tomoyuki Hanawa(Chiba Univ.), and Tomoaki Matsumoto(Hosei Univ.)
Introduction • Type-II supernovae • Asymmetric explosions • 2D MHD simulation(Sawai et al. 2004, Ardeljan et al. 2005) • The 3D effect by the magnetic field inclined to the core rotation axis • Magnetic field configuration • Direction of outflow • Dependence on the initial Ω and B
Initial model • ρ0 = 6.8×109 g cm-3 • 15 Mo model (Woosley et al. 2002) 6000 km
Initial model • ρ0 = 6.8×109 g cm-3 • Ω0 = 0.15 - 1.2 rad s-1 • Differential rotation
Initial model • ρ0 = 6.8×109 g cm-3 • Ω0 = 0.15 - 1.2 rad s-1 • B0 = 0.25 - 4.0×1012 G • Dipole-like • Uniform near the central region
Initial model • ρ0 = 6.8×109 g cm-3 • Ω0 = 0.15 - 1.2 rad s-1 • B0 = 0.25 - 4.0×1012 G • φ0 = 60° φ0
Sawai et al Our work Parameters • Initial rotation Ω0 • Initial magnetic field B0
The calculation method • Ideal MHD equations • EOS(Takahara & Sato, 1984) • The phenomenological parametric • P = Pthermal + Pcold • Pcold = KρΓ • Nested grid method • Roe method modified with the care for the Carbuncle instability • Numerical Viscosity to Care the Carbuncle Instability (Hanawa,11/3)
Overview t=0 ms 230 ms
Overview The next movie Core collapse (189 ms) After bounce (41 ms) Jets 206 ms
3D movie • The initial parameters • Ω0 = 1.22 s-1 • B0 = 3.04×1012 G 400 km Ω0 B0 lines - Magnetic fields - proto neutronstar ( ρ > 1014 cm s-1 ) - outflow ( vr > 109 cm s-1 ) 185 ms < t < 230 ms
Time evolution of Energy (R<40 km) Eg Ecold Ethermal Ek Emag Jets
Emagwas stored on R=10 & 60 km 206 ms Jets Enhanced by the core rotation 60 km NS 10 km Emag (erg)
Jet launched at R=60 km 206 ms Jets 109 cm s-1 60 km NS 10 km
2D movie (187 < t < 230 ms) 187 ms Ω0 B0 B0 Ω0 200 km 40 km
Dependence on the initial Ω Fast Ω0 produced fast jet Fast Ω0model Faster Slow Ω0model
Dependence on the initial B Strong B0 produced fast jet. Strong B0model Faster Weak B0model
Conclusion • Neutral sheets: new feature in 3D • Emag is stored on the sphere of R=10 and 60 km. • Jets • Direction of jets is along the rotation axis. • Jets are launched from R=60 km. • Fast Ω0 produce fast jets. • Strong B0 produce fast jets.