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This study aims to track a cohort of newly qualified social workers in the South West region and evaluate the effectiveness of their degree, induction and probationary processes, and progress towards post-qualifying education. The study includes questionnaires, interviews, and perspectives from line managers, service users, and carers.
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CONFIDENCE AND COMMUNITYTracking the learning and development needs of newly qualified social workers (Brown et al, 2007)Tikki Immins
AIMS • To identify cohort of newly qualified social workers (NQSW) with the degree in the South West region. • To track NQSW through their first year. • To evaluate effectiveness of degree. • To evaluate induction and probationary processes • To track progress towards post-qualifying education. • To elicit perspectives of line managers. • To elicit perspectives of people who use services and carers.
Methods • Longitudinal • NQSW: • – 3 questionnaires in Nov 06, Feb 07, May 07. • – telephone interviews in April/May 07. • Line-managers – questionnaire in April 07. • Group interview with people who use services and carers in July 2007.
Sample • NQSW: Qs 1 and 2: 22 Q3: 20 Interviews: 21 • 10 in Adult services, 12 in Children’s services • 3 male, 19 female • Under 26: 3 • 26-35 4 • 36-45 9 • 46+ 6 • All NQSW in the statutory sector • 15 Line-managers • 2 carers and 2 people who use services
FindingsPerception of SW Degree • Three-quarters of NQSW and their line-managers agreed or strongly agreed that degree prepared NQSW well with knowledge, understanding and skills • Over three-quarters of NQSW felt prepared in such skills as communication, social work values and methods, law, critical perspectives, evidence and research based practice. • BUT about one quarter did not feel prepared in assessment, report writing, record keeping, time management, case management, dealing with conflict, care management and contracting • AND over half not prepared for court skills.
FindingsPerception of SW Degree • “We didn’t look much at the day-to-day practicalities of being a social worker. I wasn’t prepared for the amount of work we had to do, we didn’t talk about caseloads. I wasn’t aware of the very heavy bureaucracy”.
FindingsPerception of SW Degree • “I would have liked a statutory placement. It was very difficult coming to long-term assessment work with no grounding from my placements”.
Induction and probationary processes • 16/22 NQSW had had induction. • 17 found induction useful in Q2 (1 had induction whilst on placement) • Reduced to 11 by Q3. • From interviews became apparent that few had had structured induction. • Over half of line-managers had not received support or training in managing induction period • 12 NQSW found probationary period useful in Q1. • Reduced to 5 in Q3. • Service users and Carers Group concerned at the lack of a standard induction.
Induction and probationary processes • “I was supposed to have a slow, gentle introduction, but basically there were a number of crises, so it was a baptism of fire”. • “I’m not clear how long my probation was, I guess it was my placement”.
Progress towards post-qualifying education 2 • Majority keen to start consolidation unit • By Sept 07, 3 were registered for consolidation unit. • A few found it hard to get up-to-date info. • 3 claimed they knew nothing!
Key recommendations • All students should have at least one placement in the statutory sector. • All NQSW should complete a structured induction programme, supported by the post-qualifying consolidation unit. • All NQSW should complete a structured probationary period. • Line-managers should be supported and trained in managing induction and probation processes.
Discussion 1 • Eraut, 2004: Factors affecting learning in the workplace. Challenge and value of the work Feedback and support LEARNING FACTORS Confidence and commitment
Discussion 2 • Eraut, 2004: Factors affecting learning in the workplace, cont. CONTEXT FACTORS Encounters and relationships with people at work Allocation and structuring of work Expectations of each person’s role, performance and progress
Discussion 3 • Cheetham and Chivers (2005) – link between confidence and competence recurring theme throughout interviews. • Nixon and Murr (2006) - newly qualified learners need close supervision and significant amounts of direction.