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Explore the early history of Japan, including the Ainu people, the role of clan chiefs in society, the significance of Shinto religion, and the influence of China and Korea. Learn about the cultural and political developments during this period.
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Early Japan p. 200-203
I. Early Japanese Society A. Ainu 1. distinct from other Japanese 2. fought others for land 3. driven onto Hokkaido
B. First Japanese 1. Lived in small fishing villages 2. Ruled by clan chiefs a. Had political & religious duties b. Descended from nature spirits/gods (kami) c. Honored ancestors
3. Shinto a. Traditional religion of Japan b. All nature has spirits/gods (kami) c. Kami can help people d. Built shrines to kami
C. First emperors 1. leaders of most powerful clans 2. from Yamato region 3. descended from sun goddess
II. Japan learns from China and Korea A. Mid 500’s sent reps. to China & Korea B. Language 1. Used Chinese characters 2. Later developed own writing 3. Rich & educated still favored Chinese characters
C. Changes in Religion & Philosophy 1. Encouraged by Prince Shotoku (sent emissaries to other countries) 2. Confucianism taught everyone their place in society 3. Buddhism a. Became popular b. Temples built
D. Changes in gov. 1. Wanted emperor to have more power like China 2. Clan leaders opposed 3. Leader did not gain more power