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NEPIC Business Security Event. ‘7/7’ – selected learning points. Roger Kember LINK Associates International 07545 388269. ‘7/7’ – selected learning points. Improving Crisis Management Reviewing your plans Incorporating into exercises Selling to the Board.
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NEPIC Business Security Event ‘7/7’ – selected learning points Roger Kember LINK Associates International 07545 388269
‘7/7’ – selected learning points • Improving Crisis Management • Reviewing your plans • Incorporating into exercises • Selling to the Board
‘7/7’ – selected learning points H & S warning ( PD 25111:Guidance on Human Aspects of Business Continuity )
‘7/7’ – selected learning points - an insider’s view
learning point 1 confusion & unstructured communications are at a maximum at the start of a major incident
learning point 2 dealing with incidents occurring at the same timeorplace
M.P.S. - 9am Thursday 7 July 2005 • Central Command Complex • ‘Major Incident’ declared • call cascade (inc. COBR) • GOLD GROUP called • MPS in Major Incident mode
learning point 3 in a crisis the organisation needs to go into crisis response mode
CT Crisis Management in the U.K Cabinet Office Briefing Room Strategic Co-ordinating Group Gold -Silver-Bronze incident
CABINET OFFICE BRIEFING ROOM (COBR) membership Chair (P.M, Home Sec. or H.O senior civil servant) Home Office, F&CO, MoD, Special Forces, HMT, Government Information Co-ordination Service(GICS), Secret Intelligence Service, Security Service & ACPO(Terrorism & Allied Matters) Devolved Administrations, Territorial Departments (e.g. DH, DEFRA, DfT ) Minister for London ALWAYS USUALLY LONDON
COBR ‘Concept of Operations’ from hostage negotiations to ‘cascade failures’
learning point 4 move at the speed of the crisis- not the speed of the organisation
COBR cabinetoffice.gov.uk/ukresilience Conference Room
learning point 5 when the game changes - change your game
COBR training • an enlarged training programme for staff • national exercise programme for Silvers, Golds, civil servants & Ministers
learning point 6 training & exercising improve performance
‘9/11’ Commission “ A failure of imagination”
Tokyo - 20.March 1995 • 13 dead • 50 severely injured • 1000s vision impairment
learning point 7 predictable - but not predicted
learning point 8 prepare and be prepared
2 weeks before ‘7/7’ ‘Hanover Weekend’ seminar • Put the SIO (Senior Investigating Officer) in the ‘virtual hot seat’ • Psychologically prepared • Some mental pre-planning
learning point 9 putting someone in the virtual hot seat increases their motivation to invest
CT presumption 1 an incident that could be terrorist related WILL be treated as terrorist related until the contrary is proved
CT presumption 2 a terrorist incident will treated as the first of a SERIES of such incidents until the contrary is proved
COBR – 11am, 7.July 2005 Three unanswered questions
COBR – 11am, 7.July 2005 Three unanswered questions: 1) Who was behind this attack?
COBR – 11am, 7.July 2005 Three unanswered questions: • Who was behind this attack? • When would the next attack be?
COBR – 11am, 7.July 2005 Three unanswered questions: • Who was behind this attack? • When would the next attack be? • Where would the next attack be?
COBR – 11am, 7.July 2005 there were no answers
learning point everyone must learn to deal with uncertainty
learning point 10 everyone must learn to deal with uncertainty - and still carry on
COBR – 11am, 7.July 2005 the press release
learning point • take all reasonable steps to find out • put H & S first • undertake a R.A and document it
learning point 11 • take all reasonable steps to find out • put H & S first • undertake a R.A and document it • apply ‘CT presumption 3’
CT presumption 3 the UK Government will not do the terrorists job for them
7.July 2005 the 1st press conference
learning point 12 • seen to be in control • reassure all stakeholders • no info. = no questions
Learning point • authoritative • conference in full • live • loops v live • speculation
learning point 13 time delay on live operations
learning point 15 CCTV is a vital tool in Counter Terrorism