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Creating a Character. What are your character’s INTERNAL & EXTERNAL qualities? Who is the character? What is your character’s motivation? What are your character’s conflicts? What is your character’s relationship to the play? How are you like/unlike your character?
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Creating a Character What are your character’s INTERNAL & EXTERNAL qualities? Who is the character? What is your character’s motivation? What are your character’s conflicts? What is your character’s relationship to the play? How are you like/unlike your character? How does your character change throughout the play?
Internal Characteristics • Attitudes,Values, Motivations • Background and Psychology • Relationship to the Scene/Play External Characteristics • Appearance,Costume • Posture, Mannerisms • Vocal patterns
Character’s Relationship to Play • Prior Action (what’s happened to your character BEFORE the play begins) • Opening Situation (the first scene of the play, as the curtain opens) • Immediate Unbalancing Action (the first thing that happens to the character which causes the conflict)
Rising Action (all the action in the play between the unbalancing action and the climax) • Moment of Self Realization (the point in the play where the character LEARNS something about life and living)
Climax (the highest point of emotional intensity) • Resolution (the character’s solution to the conflict) • Title (the relationship of the character to the title of the play)
CONFLICTS CONFLICTS with Self/ Others/ Nature Self: the problems that the character creates for themselves; Others: the problems that your character has with the other characters in the play; Nature: the problems which your character CAN NOT CONTROL;
PLOT STRUCTURE • Prior action: what has happened to the character prior to the opening of the play which effects upon the character, plot, conflict, mood and theme; • Opening situation: the events at the rise of the curtain; • Initial incident: the first incident that occurs to which all other events can be traced; establishes the conflict;
Rising Action: the episodes of dialogue which further the plot, conflict, and develop characters.Climax: the highest point of emotional intensity.Falling action: the events after the climax where the outcome is resolved
PLAY ANALYSIS: Style, Form, Mood, Theme, Plot StructureSTYLE: I. Realistic (characters, events, and setting represent real life)
II. Unrealistic(characters, events, and settings are categorized as • symbolic- characters and setting represent ideas, • fantasy- uses animals as characters, or • romantic- life is pictured ideally, language is lyrical)
FORM I. Representational: the actor’s maintain the illusion of the “fourth wall” (an imaginary wall that separates the audience from the actor’s on stage) II. Presentational: the actor’s break the illusion of the fourth wall and interact directly with the audience.
MOOD • Tragedy: has all the elements of classic Greek tragedy: hero, tragic flaw, catharsis, tragic ending • Comedy- based on incongruities, comparisons, and contrasts. Categories include: • Satire- social issues • Farce- impossible situation • Slapstick- physical comedy
Serious Drama: treats the subject seriously, but does not contain the elements of classic tragedy Melodrama: emphasis is on action,suspense and excitement
THEME- the main idea that the author is trying to project about life and living. A truth of life.The theme unifies the characters and the plot, and is sometimes found in the play’s title; a quotation at the beginning of the play; within a main character’s speech; or within the play itself.