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Chapter 1. Learning Disabilities: A Field in Transition. The Federal Definition IDEA’97 ICLD Definition NJCLD Definition. -Psychological process disorder -Difficulty in learning -Not due to other causes -Severe discrepancy - Social Skills -Occurs with other conditions - CNS disorders
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Chapter 1. Learning Disabilities: A Field in Transition Ch 1. Learning Disabilities: A Field in Transition
The Federal Definition IDEA’97 ICLD Definition NJCLDDefinition -Psychological process disorder -Difficulty in learning -Not due to other causes -Severe discrepancy -Social Skills -Occurs with other conditions - CNS disorders -Heterogeneous disorders -Intrinsic to the individual -With other conditions Definitions of Learning Disabilities
Common Elements in the Definitions • Central Nervous System Dysfunction • Uneven Growth Pattern /Psychological Processing Deficits • Discrepancy Between Potential and Achievement • Exclusion of Other Causes
Age Span of Learning Disabilities Population • Preschool children • Elementary-age children • Secondary students • Adults Ch 1. Learning Disabilities: A Field in Transition