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Indian Labor, Mining, & Potosì

Indian Labor, Mining, & Potosì. Cities and Labor. Mexico City/ Tenochtitlàn & Cuzco Lima, Peru & Puebla, Mexico 1700 = Bogotà , 10,000 Indians & 3,000 Spaniards Traza. Indios Ladinos. Criticized by Spaniards Legal spokespeople Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala.

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Indian Labor, Mining, & Potosì

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  1. Indian Labor, Mining, & Potosì

  2. Cities and Labor • Mexico City/ Tenochtitlàn & Cuzco • Lima, Peru & Puebla, Mexico • 1700 = Bogotà, 10,000 Indians & 3,000 Spaniards • Traza

  3. Indios Ladinos • Criticized by Spaniards • Legal spokespeople • Felipe GuamanPoma de Ayala

  4. Primeranuevacrònica y buengobierno (1615) • Written directly to King Philip III • 1,200 pages & 398 drawings

  5. Cochineal • Produced by Mixtecs & Zapotecs in Southern Mexico • 1700 = # 2 export from Mexico • Fee = 1 pound cochineal for 1.5 pesos

  6. Potosì, Bolivia • 1540s = Silver boom began • 1590s = 330,000 pounds of silver ore per year • 1610 = 150,000 total residents • 1610 = 76,000 Indian residents

  7. Mitayos • 1573 = Toledo instituted the mita • One year of work every seven years • Mita restructured to entice workers • One week on, two weeks off • Ladders

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