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Academy 6 Fundamental analysis. Get connected to B&R Beurs @. Announcement. ABN Amro Turbo Assignment 15 December. Question :. Who in the world of investment is well known for using fundamental analysis?. Answer. Warren Buffett. Introduction. What is it? Qualitative Quantitative
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Academy 6 Fundamental analysis Get connected to B&R Beurs @
Announcement • ABN Amro Turbo Assignment • 15 December
Question: Who in the world of investment is well known for using fundamental analysis?
Answer • Warren Buffett
Introduction • What is it? • Qualitative • Quantitative • Strategies • Where to find it?
Fundamental analysis • Important: • Cornerstone investing • Making a proposal • No irrationality
http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/understanding-fundamental-analysis/#axzz2DY0UGQmRhttp://www.investopedia.com/video/play/understanding-fundamental-analysis/#axzz2DY0UGQmR
Basicquestions • Is the company’s revenue growing? • Is it actually making a profit? • Is it in a strong-enough position to beat out its competitors in the future? • Is it able to repay its debts? • Is management trying to ”cook the books"?
Intristicvalue Intrinsic value versus market value?
Intristicvalue Intrinsic value versus market value? “real value” - Long-run - Subjective Problems?
Criticism • Opposition • Technical analysis • Efficient market hypothesis • No free lunch • No long run outperformance • Solution?: • Combine technical and fundamental analysis
Quantitativevsqualitative • Qualitative surrounding business • Management • Business model • Problem? • Quantitative Numerical • Profits • Assets • Cash flows
Qualitative • First: Business model • Important question: • What does a company actually do? • Do you understand the product • Warren Buffet • Example Boston Chicken and Macdonalds Look at key drivers in sector - Future growth?
Qualitative • Competitive adavantage • Long term succes • Example? • Models • Five forces model of Porter • SWOT analysis
Qualitative Question first: • In who/what do you actually invest?
Qualitative • Management • Leading the company • Planning and investing • Agency problems • Monitoring?
Qualitative • Management • Monitoring • Conference calls • Magement discussion and analysis • Facts? • Ownership or insider sales • Past performance • Track record • Coporate governance • Transparancy • Where to find information?
Quantitative • Industry • Financial statement • Balance sheet • Income statement • Cash flow statement
Quantitative • Industry • Market share • Industry growth • Competition • Entry barriers • Pricing power • Regulation
Question • What causes bankruptcy?
Quantitative • Balance sheet • Snapshot of health • Assets vs. Liabilities
Balance sheet • Aspect to look at: • Current assets • Liquidity? • Inventory turnover • Cash • Apple? • Current liabilities • Bankruptcy • Ratio’s • Current and quick ratio • Cash flow coverage
Balance sheet • Aspect to look at: • Debt versus equity? • Off-balance sheet items • Intangibles hard to measure • Patents • Goodwill • Brandname • R&D • DEBT!!
Quantitative • Income statement • What is the most important part to look at? • A:Expenses • B: Profits • C: EBITDA • D: Revenue
Quantitative • Income statement • EBITDA • Expenses • R&D? • Fixed or Variable? • Profit margin • Buffer
Quantitative • Cash flow statement • Cash flows from operations • Cash flows from financing activities • Cash flows from investing activities
Comparingwithindustry • Competitors • Comparing ratio’s
Rule of thumbsfor safe investing • Share price should be no more than two-thirds of intrinsic worth. • Look at companies with P/E ratios at the lowest 10% of all equity securities. PEG should be less than one. • Stock price should be no more than tangible book value.
There should be no more debt than equity (i.e. D/E ratio < 1). • Current assets should be two times current liabilities. • Dividend yield should be at least two-thirds of the long-term AAA bond yield. • Earnings growth should be at least 7% per annum compounded over the last 10 years.
CAN SLIM strategy • Current earnings • Annual earnings • New (change) • Small firm • Leaders or laggard? • Institutional ownership • Market sentiment
Information • Where to find it?
Information • Where to find it? • Website companies • Financial reports • Analysts reports • Financial websites: • IEX • Bloomberg • Yahoo finance • Binck
Financial report • What can we find in it?
Financial report • What can we find in it? • Financial statements • Notes to the financial statements • Management discussion and analysis • Risks? • Clear? • Auditor’s report • Accuracy
Example Example 1: www.dockwise.nl Example 2:www.infinancials.com/en/market%20valuation.html Example 3: www.finance.yahoo.com
Recap • What is it? • Quantitative vs. Qualitative • Intrinsic value • Rule of thumbs • Strategies
Next time • Technical analysis
One Up on Wall Street, Peter Lynch • Random Walk Down Wall Street, Burton Malkiel