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Pediatric Disaster Life Support. Practical Exercise Andrew L. Garrett, MD Richard V. Aghababian, MD. Purpose. One of the goals of PDLS is to provide you with tools to better take care of children during a disaster
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Pediatric Disaster Life Support Practical Exercise Andrew L. Garrett, MD Richard V. Aghababian, MD
Purpose • One of the goals of PDLS is to provide you with tools to better take care of children during a disaster • Triage is not a difficult process technically, but the stress of performing triage in the field can not be done in the classroom
Scenario • As we are teaching this segment, a moderate earthquake strikes this region
Scenario • During the shaking, a schoolbus full of children and some adults swerves off of the road, down an embankment, and comes to rest in a parking lot. It has rolled over at least once.
Request for Volunteers • You are asked to join a quickly formed medical team to assist down the street • There is a hospital with a small emergency room just down the street • You have access to one ambulance, which can carry two patients
Accident Scene • There were reportedly 16 students and one driver • Many of the students are off of the bus • There was a fire after the crash • Fire and EMS personnel are removing patients
Your Mission • Triage the patients that are being deposited in the parking lot by fire department and EMS personnel • Categorize them as RED, YELLOW, GREEN, or BLACK • When you are done, tell the Loading Officer the order to transport to the hospital or place them at a treatment area at the school
Time • Identifying the sickest patients needs to be done quickly • Triage should take less than 15-30 seconds per patient • Slower while you are learning… • Keep moving as much as possible
No. 12 Each patient will have a number and a description of their injuries and vital signs AGE: 10 years INJURIES: head injury MENTAL STATUS: awake AMBULATORY: no RESP. RATE: 28 PALPABLE PULSES: yes
Make a List • In a disaster you will probably not have preprinted forms • Use a number or a triage tag to identify each patient • Make a list for the Loading Officer • Number on Patient • Triage Category (color) • Disposition (load them now, hold them on site for the time being)
Triage Identification • Colored tape or tags can be used, or a simple list can be made
Group Patients by Color A colored cloth, or a flag, or sign can help identify treatment areas on scene