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Delve into the Ethics of Virtue and Duty to discover what traits of character to cultivate and universal moral guidelines to follow. Understand Teleology, the purpose of actions, and the essence of human existence. Learn why happiness is tied to acting in accordance with your nature. Explore how virtues and vices shape our actions and relationships, and how education plays a vital role in ethical development.
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Ethics of Virtue What kind of person should I be? What traits of character should I develop? Ethics of Duty Vs. Ethics of Virtue Ethics of Duty Concerned with actions What should I do? What is my obligation? What are the universal moral guidelines?
Teleology: What are things for? Purpose – To Chop Wood Essence – An Axe is a Wood Chopping tool Defining activity – Chops wood
What does everybody want? Happiness! (Eudaimonia) • You can only be happy when you live according to • Your nature/purpose • The Candidates • Physical Pleasure – does not fulfill our higher nature & is only temporary. • Success – self-focused & it’s external. • Money – Just an instrument • Virtue – Happiness
What Virtue is A virtue is a good quality A vice is a bad quality But how can we know which qualities count as virtues? Virtue = df. ‘A disposition to act, lying in a mean, relative to us, between an excess and a deficiency ….
Philia – Greek word meaning affection for all nearAnd dear Friendship requires recognized Mutual affection and Respect Types of Friendship Utility Pleasure Virtue Aristotle's Theory of Friendship
Justice & Law The purpose of law and government is to help all all live as if, to some degree, we are all friends.