260 likes | 357 Views
Outline Notes Open note quiz on Friday!. 14.1 The Crusades. I. The Gist of the Crusades. Where in the world is……..?. Middle East (Holy Land). Europe. SECTION. 1. 14.1 The Crusades. Interactive. I. The Gist of The Crusades
E N D
Outline NotesOpen note quiz on Friday! 14.1 The Crusades I. The Gist of the Crusades
Where in the world is……..? Middle East (Holy Land) Europe
SECTION 1 14.1 The Crusades Interactive • I. The Gist of The Crusades • 1096 - Pope Urban II issues a call for a Crusade—a “holy war” • There was a series of crusades from 1096-1291. • These were religious wars, sponsored by the Catholic Church against the Muslims. Continued . . . NEXT
Where in the world is……..? Middle East (Holy Land) Europe
1st Crusade • A medieval image of Peter the Hermit, leading knights, soldiers and women toward Jerusalem during the First Crusade
SECTION 1 14.1 The Crusades Interactive II. Goals of the Crusades 1) Pope wants to reclaim Jerusalem and reunite Christianity 2) Kings use the Crusades to send away knights who cause trouble 3)Younger sons hope to earn land or win glory by fighting 4)Later, merchants join Crusades to try to gain wealth through trade Continued . . . NEXT
SECTION 1 The Crusades Interactive • III. The Crusades Change Life • Crusades show power of Church in convincing thousands to fight • Women who stay home manage the estate and business affairs • Merchants expand trade, bring back many goods from Southwest Asia • Failure of later crusades weakens pope and nobles, strengthens kings • Crusades create lasting bitterness between Muslims and Christians Continued . . . NEXT
SECTION 1 The Crusades Interactive IV. A Spanish Crusade • Most of Spain controlled by Moors, a Muslim people • Christians fight Reconquista— drive Muslims from Spain, 1100 to 1492 • Spain has Inquisition— court to suppress heresy; expels non-Christians
Outline NotesOpen note quiz next Tuesday! 14.3/4 England vs. France I. England's Evolving Gov't
SECTION 3 continuedI. England’s Evolving Government The Magna Carta • In 1215 English nobles force King John to sign Magna Carta • Magna Carta (literally means “Great Charter”)—limits king’s power and guarantees basic political rights for the nobles • English people argue the rights are for all people, not just nobles NEXT
SECTION 4 continued II. The Hundred Years’ War The Impact of the Hundred Years’ War • The Hundred Years War (HYW) is England vs. France • Hundred Years’ War ends in 1453 • France and England experience major changes - rise in nationalistic feelings; king becomes national leader - power and prestige of French monarch increases - religious devotion and the code of chivalry crumbles • HYW ends chivalry and seen as end of “middle ages” NEXT