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BJT Fixed Bias. ELEC 121. BJT Biasing 1. For Fixed Bias Configuration: Draw Equivalent Input circuit Draw Equivalent Output circuit Write necessary KVL and KCL Equations Determine the Quiescent Operating Point Graphical Solution using Loadlines Computational Analysis
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BJT Fixed Bias ELEC 121
BJT Biasing 1 For Fixed Bias Configuration: • Draw Equivalent Input circuit • DrawEquivalent Output circuit • Write necessary KVL and KCL Equations • Determine the Quiescent Operating Point • Graphical Solution using Loadlines • Computational Analysis • Design and test design using a computer simulation ELEC 121
Fixed Bias and Equivalent DC Circuit ELEC 121
Fixed-Bias Circuit ELEC 121
DC Equivalent Circuit ELEC 121
Base-Emitter (Input) Loop Using Kirchoff’s voltage law: – VCC + IBRB + VBE = 0 Solving for IB: ELEC 121
Collector-Emitter (Output) Loop Since: IC = IB Using Kirchoff’s voltage law: – VCC + IC RC + VCE = 0 Because: VCE = VC – VE Since VE = 0V, then: VC = VCE AndVCE =VCC - IC RC Also: VBE = VB - VE with VE = 0V, then: VB = VBE ELEC 121
BJT Saturation Regions When the transistor is operating in the Saturation Region, the transistor is conducting at maximum collector current (based on the resistances in the output circuit, not the spec sheet value) such that: ELEC 121
Determining Icsat ELEC 121
Load Line Analysis ELEC 121
Load Line Analysis • The end points of the line are : ICsat and VCEcutoff • For load line analysis, use VCE = 0 for ICSAT, and IC = 0 for VCEcutoff • ICsat: • VCEcutoff: • Where IB intersects with the load line we have the Q point • Q-point is the particular operating point: • Value of RB • Sets the value of IB • Where IB and Load Line intersect • Sets the values of VCE and IC. ELEC 121
Circuit values effect Q-point ELEC 121
Load-line analysis ELEC 121
Fixed-bias load line ELEC 121
Example ELEC 121
DC Fixed Bias Circuit Example ELEC 121
Loadline Example Family of Curves ELEC 121