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ENGAGEMENT OF TANZANIA’S PRIVATE SECTOR IN AGRICULTURE AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS. Tertula M. Swai Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF) Dar Es Salaam, 6 th September 2012. OUTLINE. Introduction From independence in 1961 to 1967 From 1967 to mid 1980s From mid 1980s todate
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ENGAGEMENT OF TANZANIA’S PRIVATE SECTOR IN AGRICULTURE AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVELS Tertula M. Swai Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF) Dar Es Salaam, 6th September 2012.
OUTLINE • Introduction • From independence in 1961 to 1967 • From 1967 to mid 1980s • From mid 1980s todate • conclusion
Introduction • The private sector is engaged in the whole agricultural commodity value chain • Involved in lobbying for agriculture friendly environment • Taxation, incentives, subsidies • Better legal and regulatory framework • Various PSOs involved lobbying and advocacy • ACT, TCCIA, TAHA
Private sector engagement (1961 to 1967) • Private sector involved directly in large scale farming of food and commercial crops in plantations… • Plantations mainly owned by foreign private companies until 1967 when private properties were nationalised under Arusha declaration and Ujamaa policy (socialism).
Private Sector Engagement (1967 to mid 1980s) • Due to socialism policy, virtually no private sector engagement in agriculture • Nationalized plantations run by public sector as parastatal organizations. • Public sector directly engaged in agriculture enterprises.
Private Sector Engagement (mid 1980s todate) • Growing trend towards public sector retrenchment & greater reliance on market forces for most productive activities • Private sector engagement resumed following a number of policy reforms in the management of the economy. • Reforms changed substantially the pattern of ownership of major means of production in virtually all sectors including agriculture • Both foreign and local private sector directly engaged in the whole agricultural commodity chain • Also involved in influencing and shaping policies through lobbying and advocacy. • Recent notable engagement of private sector in Tz includes formulation of Kilimo Kwanza Initiative and the Southern agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT)
What roles for public and private sector ? • Govt. recognizes private sector as the engine of growth. • Private sector has increasingly become the main source of investment and finance, job creation, linking farmers to markets, providing technologies, services, innovations and knowledge • Public sector role is to provide appropriate policy environment & infrastructure needed for businesses to thrive and economy to grow
CONCLUSION • Private Sector engagement in agriculture has taken various shapes over time. • Especially so for large scale private sector actors such as plantation owners and agro-processors • Policies have influenced the extent and way private sector is engaged in agriculture in Tz • Recently, the private sector has more space to influence policies in favour of the private sector.