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This article explores the alignment of learner outcomes for Agricultural Business Management (ABM) and Environmental Economics and Policy (EEP) majors with the content of applied economics courses. It examines how well the required and elective course offerings help students achieve the stated outcomes for these majors.
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Aligning Learner Outcomes for the ABM and EEP Majors withApplied Economics Course Content Robert P. King Department of Applied Economics April 14, 2017
Introduction • OSU places considerable emphasis on learner outcomes. • Baccalaureate Core • Majors – annual learning outcomes assessments • Individual Course Proposals • How appropriate are stated learner outcomes for the ABM and EEP majors? • How well do required and elective course offerings help students achieve stated outcomes?
Learner Outcomes for the Majors: Agricultural Business Management • Explain microeconomic theory at the intermediate level …. • Explain macroeconomic theory at the principles level … • Perform basic algebra and introductory calculus operations in the context of applied economic analysis and optimization. • Analyze and evaluate agribusiness problems and management decisions employing commonly used business software … • Utilize and apply regression and other statistical methods to analyze commodity markets and economic data. • Formulate marketing plans and strategies for both generic commodities and specialized products. • Clearly communicate the analysis and planning of agribusiness decision making in both oral and written form … • Explain how external forces such as law, environmental regulation and government policies impact agribusiness decision making.
Learner Outcomes for the Majors: Environmental Economics and Policy • Explain microeconomic theory at the intermediate level …. • Explain macroeconomic theory at the principles level … • Analyze natural resource and environmental management issues … by applying economic theory and tools … • Perform basic algebra and introductory calculus operations in the context of applied economic analysis. • Apply statistics and regression techniques to economic data and models and evaluate results. • Demonstrate computer skills needed to analyze economic issues and communicate results of the analysis. • Communicate the process and results of economic analysis of environmental and natural resource issues through a variety of oral and written methods. • Explain the legal system in the United States, particularly as it applies to environmental issues and natural resource use. • Explain the linkages between local and global environmental and natural resource issues and policy.
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Economics • Present economic theory and applications in written and oral form. • Demonstrate an understanding of microeconomic and macroeconomic theory. • Apply economic theory to issues in fields of economics. • Explain basic estimators and their properties, estimate economic models using data, test hypotheses, forecast, and interpret estimate. http://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/spp/spp-learning-outcomes
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Political Science • Utilize methods and approaches appropriate for accumulating and interpreting information applicable to the discipline of political science. • Conceptualize problems and apply tools to critically analyze and resolve political arguments, information, and theories. • Communicate effectively and defend in written and oral format normative and empirical argument. http://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/spp/spp-learning-outcomes
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences • Conservation and management competencies … • Mathematical skills … • Observation and perception skills … • Communication skills … • Leadership and team building skills … • Critical thinking skills … http://fw.oregonstate.edu/content/undergraduate-students-1
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Business Majors • Be able to identify and analyze business problems and opportunities and formulate recommendations for courses of action. • Communicate effectively and professionally … • Demonstrate awareness of economic, environmental, political, ethical, legal and regulatory contexts … • Appreciate the benefits of experiential learning … • Work effectively, respectfully, ethically and professionally with people of diverse ethnic, cultural, gender and … • Recognize entrepreneurial opportunities … • Lead by using team building skills and … • Use quantitative and qualitative tools and methodologies to support organizational decision making.
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Business Majors (cont.) • Assess how organizations create value … • Describe the concept of competitive advantage … • Analyze the information content of organizational processes and use information technology to enhance individual productivity. • Define markets and apply marketing concepts and principles … • Recognize and appropriately respond to ethical, legal and strategic concerns … • Apply accounting concepts and methods to interpret financial statements … • Interpret and analyze accounting information for internal control, planning, performance evaluation, and coordination …
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Business Majors (cont.) • Make basic investment and financing decisions for a business using financial management concepts, and methods. • Recognize problems and opportunities unique to family businesses including governance, family dynamics, succession and continuity. http://business.oregonstate.edu/sites/business.oregonstate.edu/files/pdf/learning-outcomes.pdf
Learner Outcomes for Other Majors at OSU Agricultural Sciences • Understanding of major agricultural themes and issues, domestically and worldwide • Analyze the effectiveness of agricultural practices, sustainability issues and global agricultural movements and trends. • Understanding of the effect of broad social, economic, and environmental forces upon the agricultural industry. • Leadership and communication skills in agricultural communities throughout the U.S. and beyond. http://agsci.oregonstate.edu/agricultural-education-and-agricultural-sciences-main/degree/agricultural-sciences
Learner Outcomes for Majors at Other Universities Colorado State – Agricultural Business and Environmental and Natural Resource Economics • Technical competency including appropriate use of economic theory in formulating analytical problems, identifying and gathering appropriate data, and employing appropriate economic methods to analyze those problems, utilizing appropriate available computer technology • Ability to solve real-world problems beyond the pedagogical context. Students will be able to identify a problem and its scope, evaluate resources to address the problem, formulate alternative solutions, and select the solution(s) most consistent with a stated objective • Proficiency in oral and written communication including the ability to communicate critically and analytically at a professional level http://dare.agsci.colostate.edu/undergraduate/academic-programs/
Learner Outcomes for the Majors in Applied Economics • Are they too detailed? • Do they adequately communicate what you are trying to accomplish: • to colleagues across the University? • to prospective and current students? • to employers? • Are they the basis for a strategy that will make it possible for you to grow your majors? • Is there a shared understanding among faculty about what each outcome “means” in practice?
How Well Do Courses Support Achievement of Learner Outcomes? • Course requirements for each major clearly reflect learner outcomes … but students may not see how specific course objectives relate to learner outcomes for their major. • Over the course of students’ programs, we expect their understanding and skills to build. • How does mastery of microeconomic theory differ for students in applied economics and students in economics? • Math and data “literacy” are perceived as a problem by both students and faculty.
Assessing Achievement of Learner Outcomes • OSU requires annual assessment of learner outcome achievement for each major. • The focus of assessment shifts across learner outcomes on a rotating basis. • Direct assessment – i.e., assessment based on specific learning activities rather than on overall course grades – is strongly preferred. • Such assessments are a great starting point for discussion of learning outcomes and coordination across courses.