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Fracking in Florida. What It Is and Why It’s a Problem. What We’re Going to Cover. What is fracking? Why is it a problem? What is there to do?. A special thanks to Conservancy of Southwest Florida for their help with this presentation. The League of Women Voters. Nonpartisan, but political
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Fracking in Florida What It Is and Why It’s a Problem
What We’re Going to Cover What is fracking? Why is it a problem? What is there to do? A special thanks to Conservancy of Southwest Florida for their help with this presentation.
The League of Women Voters • Nonpartisan, but political • Established: 1920 • 1972: Men accepted • Educate & Advocate
Florida’s Unique Environment • Special species • Wetlands • Fresh-water aquifer
Florida’s Water Cycle Courtesy of Northwest Florida Water Management District
“FRACKING” is an unconventional natural gas and oilextraction process from rock layers deep underground.
What Comes with Fracking • Road building • Pad clearing • Truck trips • Drilling • Cementing • Flowback waters • Off-gassing • Compressors • Pipelines
What Else Can Come with Fracking • Contaminated water • Polluted air • High usage of water • Noise • Diesel pollution • Methane leaks • Earthquakes
Impacts on Vulnerable Areas Proposed drilling projects are often:
Seismic Exploration 30-ton trucks driving through Big Cypress National Preserve Pictures courtesy of Conservancy of Southwest Florida, article Tampa Bay Times, July 20, 2017
Mineral Rights vs. Surface Rights • Mineral rights and surface rights can be separate • Horizontal drilling can go up to 2 miles under homes and public land
Drilling Methods Photo from Workinfo.org AKA FRACKING
Fracking in South Florida • Fracking attempts in Collier County in 2013 • Company claimed “trade secrets” to hide fracking chemicals • Permits revoked Photo from Naples Daily News
Water Withdrawal Permit Collier County company was permitted to withdraw as much as 2,000 households per year. 280.32 million gallons a year
Contaminated Water Illustration from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Tale of Three Wells Water Supply Well Water Supply Well Graphic by Al Granberg for ProPublica
Drilling Activity in Florida Northwest Florida Southwest Florida Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 8/18/2017
Contaminated Water Supplies Production well with fracking underway Possible contamination through production well or abandoned wells Abandoned well with improperly plugged hole Graphic provided by Conservancy of Southwest Florida
Underground Oil Formations Sunnilandis described by industry as “an overlooked oil resource play”
THANK YOU! Questions? We gratefully acknowledge the help of the Conservancy of Southwest Florida in preparing of this presentation. PowerPoint created by Marty Sullivan Former Natural Resources Issue Chairperson League of Women Voters of Florida