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Coordination of Section 106 and Long Range Planning. NCHRP 25-25/Task 87. July 2014. What is “Long Range Transportation Planning?”. Twenty-Year Planning Horizon Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) Long Range Planning Statewide Long Range Planning
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Coordination of Section 106 and Long Range Planning NCHRP 25-25/Task 87 July 2014
What is “Long Range Transportation Planning?” • Twenty-Year Planning Horizon • Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) Long Range Planning • Statewide Long Range Planning • Relationship to Programming and Project Development
NCHRP Study Goals and Objectives • Identify state DOTs and MPOs that consider historic preservation during long range planning. • Describe the programs/approaches they use to consider historic preservation during long range planning. • Discuss the types of historic preservation information used in long range planning.
NCHRP Study Goals and Objectives (continued) • Examine the role of SHPOs in long range planning. • Identify the benefits of considering historic preservation in long range planning.
Study Approach • Literature review • Initial survey of DOTs and MPOs • Interviews of DOTs, MPOs and SHPOs • Development of case studies
“And the Survey Says…!” • 52% of state DOT cultural resource management offices, 40% of the DOT planning offices, and 27.7% (i.e., 101) of MPOs responded to the survey. • Around 50% of the DOTs and 60% of MPOs consider historic preservation in long range planning.
“And the Survey Says…!” (continued) • Reasons DOTs and MPOs do not consider historic preservation during long range planning: • It is not a priority, or • It is not seen as useful. • More than 50% of the DOTs and MPOs said the SHPO does not participate in long range planning.
DOTs and MPOs that Consider Historic Preservation during Long Range Planning: Why and How?
Why? Benefits of considering historic preservation during long range planning: • Identifying and avoiding potential fatal flaws and “red flags.” • Streamlining and enhancing Section 106 project reviews.
Why? (continued) More Benefits: • Having a more realistic scope, cost, and schedule for project development. • Acknowledging historic preservation goals and values.
How? • Geographic Information Systems. • Scales of analysis – corridors and regions.
How? (continued) • Consultation with SHPOs • Consultation with local stakeholders.
Example Case Study – Pennsylvania • Linking Planning &NEPA (LPN) process • On-line forms linked to the state’s cultural resource GIS • Cultural resource proximity analysis • Benefits: • Consistent means of collecting information • Better project scoping, scheduling and budgets • Reduce project overruns and project schedules
Example Case Study - Oregon • Facility plans with 20-year planning horizon. • Environmental background reports for facility plans. • Information in facility plans refined as projects are programmed in the STIP. • Benefits: • Determining types of reviews required during project development/NEPA. • Defining level of effort, cost, and scheduling of projects. • Addressing public expectations.
Challenges and Hurdles • DOTs and MPOs view other environmental issues as more important. • SHPOs see no value in participating in long range planning. • SHPOs do not have the staff or resources to participate.
Advancing the Consideration of Historic Preservation During Long Range Planning • Presentations at national meetings: • Transportation Research Board • American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials • Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations • National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers • Facilitated workshops with FHWA division offices, state DOTS, MPOs, and SHPOs.
Some Final Observations • Risk Management • Historic Preservation, Local Governments, and Long Range Planning
NCHRP Study Panel • Gail D’Avino, Chair, Georgia Department of Transportation • Margaret Barondess, Michigan Department of Transportation • Craig Casper, Pikes Peak Area Council of Governments • Paul Herskowitz, CDM-Smith • Carolyn Holthoff, Oregon Department of Transportation • Andrea MacDonald, Pennsylvania Historic Preservation Office • Elizabeth B. Rushley, Lawhorn & Associates • Mario Sanchez, Texas Department of Transportation • Lynn Zanto, Montana Department of Transportation • MaryAnn Naber, Federal Highway Administration
Study Project Team • Terry Klein, SRI Foundation • David Cushman, SRI Foundation • Marie Venner, Marie Venner Consulting • Beverly Bowen, ICF International