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Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis. By: Robert Martinez, Michael Huffman, roman Regalado . What is it?. Commonly known as a sore throat, pharyngitis is an upper respiratory infection. An infection of the throat. Etiology. Commonly caused by the flu, the common cold, Coxsackie virus and mononucleosis.

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Pharyngitis

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  1. Pharyngitis By: Robert Martinez, Michael Huffman, roman Regalado

  2. What is it? • Commonly known as a sore throat, pharyngitis is an upper respiratory infection. • An infection of the throat.

  3. Etiology • Commonly caused by the flu, the common cold, Coxsackie virus and mononucleosis. • A fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit can also promote pharyngitis however a low grade fever or no fever doesn’t inhibit growth either. • It is a gram negative bacteria or can also be found in a viral form. • The methods used to diagnose Strep Throat were not invented until the late 17th Century, so it is impossible to pinpoint an exact origin .

  4. Epidemiology • Found more commonly amongst younger children. • 40-80% of pharyngitis infections are caused by a virus versus the bacteria. • Can be found worldwide and is most prevalent during the flu/cold season.

  5. Mode of Transmission • Direct contact (horizontal transmission) such as sneezing are common modes of transmission. • Direct contact with infected throat mucus, nasal discharge, or saliva.

  6. Symptoms • Fever • Headache • Joint pain and muscle aches • Skin rashes • Swollen lymph nodes (glands) in the neck • Hoarseness • Redness of the eyes • Dry cough • Runny or stuffy nose

  7. Testing for diagnosis • A physical test performed by a physician is the preferred method to check for pharyngitis. However your doctor may also perform a throat culture to rule out the possibility of streptococcus. • A swollen neck and lymph nodes Is a key clue in pointing out Streptococcal pharyngitis.

  8. Treatment • Antibiotics are not recommended because pharyngitis is a virusand in prescribing antibiotics would only allow for bacteria to grow immune to the treatment. • Drinking warm liquids such as tea, honey and milk often aid in soothing the irritation. • Gargling salt water. • Over the counter medicine such as acetaminophen.

  9. Prevention • Avoiding contact with those infected. • Washing your hands frequently. • Avoid exposure to others who have a sore throat. • Avoid crowded areas during cold and flu season. • Do not smoke. • Avoid exposure to secondary smoke. • Keep vaccinations up to date.

  10. Video • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zn6sj6Cf-Yc

  11. References • http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/health_a-z_detail.asp?AZ=583&Page=2 • http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/83/Streptococcus_pyogenes_01.jpg • http://mddk.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pharyngitis.jpg • http://www.cdc.gov/features/scarletfever/scarletfever_355px.jpg • http://www.sfgate.com/blogs/images/sfgate/sfmoms/2009/01/03/sinusitis-boy300x194.jpg • http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health_tools/sore_throat_slideshow/PRinc_rm_photo_of_throat_swab.jpg • http://www.blogcdn.com/green.autoblog.com/media/2007/09/saltwater.jpg • http://photos-ak.sparkpeople.com/nw/8/0/l804085215.jpg • http://media.npr.org/assets/img/2013/08/01/ap091215023358_wide-09a8eece703cb3d2c63450061044288208e68d55-s6-c30.jpg

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