Objectives

1. Section 26.2 Safety at Work and Play Objectives Describe how occupational injuries and illnesses can be prevented. Summarize the four basic guidelines for recreational safety.

2. Quick Quiz Complete each of these statements with always, sometimes, or never. I ____ bring plenty of drinking water when I go hiking or camping. I ____ wear a personal flotation device when participating in water sports. I ____ wear appropriate protective gear when playing sports. I ____ wear a helmet when skateboarding or riding a bicycle. For each of your responses, predict how your behavior may affect your risk of injury. Switch to QuickTake version of the quiz.

3. Occupational Safety • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency that identifies workplace hazards and sets standards for safety. • OSHA defines an occupational injury as any wound or damage to the body that results from an event in the work environment. • OSHA defines an occupational illness as any abnormal condition or disorder caused by exposure to the work environment. • Many occupational injuries and illnesses can either be prevented or made less serious by removing potential hazards from the workplace.

4. Teen Workers • About 70 teens die each year from occupational injuries. • It is the responsibility of your employer to keep your workplace as safe as possible and to inform you of any on-the-job hazards. • It is your responsibility to be well rested and alert, to be sober, and to follow all safety procedures.

5. Farm Safety • Farm jobs have the highest rate of injuries and deaths of all types of teen employment. • If you have to drive a truck or tractor, be sure that someone teaches you how it works and how to stop it and turn it off. • Never drive a vehicle or operate a piece of machinery if you are not comfortable doing so. • Never operate equipment under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. • If you work around animals, approach them so that they can see you. • Avoid direct contact with pesticides and other chemicals. • Dress appropriately for farm work. • Wear goggles and earplugs to protect your eyes and ears.

7. Recreational Safety Whatever recreational activities you enjoy, you should follow four basic safety guidelines. • Learn and apply the proper skills. • Have appropriate, well-maintained equipment. • Know the safety rules specific to the activity. • Prepare adequately for the activity.

8. Safety When Hiking and Camping • Always let someone know where you are going and when you expect to return home. • Find out about any potential dangers, such as bears, ticks, or poisonous snakes and plants. • Take along a first-aid kit. • Check the weather forecast, and dress appropriately. • Wear sunscreen and a hat. • Be sure to take plenty of food and water. • Hike and camp only in approved areas. • Cook in a protected area so that sparks will not start a fire.

10. Water Safety • Take swimming lessons. Survival floating is a lifesaving technique that allows you to float and breathe without using much energy. • Never drink alcohol or use other drugs when you’re going to be swimming. • Never swim alone or in unsupervised areas. • Never dive into water of unknown depth. • Pay attention to beach warning flags. • Use only battery-powered radios around a pool or hot tub to prevent electrocution. • If you are on an ice-covered body of water and the ice starts to crack, immediately lie down and crawl to shore. • Active supervision means that you keep children in your view at all times when they are in or near the water.

12. Boating Safety • Take a boating safety class. • Make sure that your boat or watercraft is in good repair. • Check the weather before you go out on the water. • Always wear a United States Coast Guard-approved personal flotation device (PFD). • Never drink alcohol or use other drugs. • If someone falls overboard, immediately toss a PFD and a towline to the person. • The overturning of a boat is called capsizing. • Keep the boat’s signal lights on between dusk and dawn, and use a whistle or horn to signal when visibility is poor.

13. For: Updates on water safety Click above to go online.

14. Sports Safety • Remember to stretch before and after you exercise. • The best way to prevent overuse injuries is to play several different sports, instead of specializing in just one. • Always wear protective gear when playing a contact sport. • Here are some other tips you should follow when participating in any sport • Drink lots of water to stay hydrated, even in cold weather. • Do not participate in a sport if you are ill. • Do not participate in a sport if you have been drinking or using drugs.

15. Bicycle and Recreational Vehicle Safety • Never ride under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. • Always wear appropriate clothing, a helmet, and other protective gear. • Never allow someone else to ride with you unless the vehicle is intended for two people. • Never ride while listening to headphones. • Keep constant watch for possible hazards in your path. • Never grab onto another moving vehicle. • Make sure the vehicle is in good repair and can be seen easily by other riders.

16. Safety Guidelines

17. Vocabulary occupational injury Any wound or damage to the body that results from an event in the work environment. occupational illness Any abnormal condition or disorder caused by exposure to the work environment. survival floating A technique that allows a person to float in the water and breathe without using much energy. active supervision Keeping children in your view at all times when they are in or near the water. capsizing The overturning of a boat.

18. QuickTake Quiz Click to start quiz.

19. End of Section 26.2 Click on this slide to end this presentation.