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. These are sooooooooo easy. Well, they're easy if you did a good job of learning how to form the subjunctive and not so much if you didn't.USTED commands are just like the subjunctive:hablesalgaconozcacomavuelvaalmuercedigaleavea. . Let's review how to form the subjunctive:Drop
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1. USTED/USTEDES COMMANDS
2. These are sooooooooo easy. Well, they’re easy if you did a good job of learning how to form the subjunctive and not so much if you didn’t.
USTED commands are just like the subjunctive:
hable salga conozca
coma vuelva almuerce
diga lea vea
3. Let’s review how to form the subjunctive:
Drop the –o off the yo form
Add –e to –ar verbs; add –a to –er/-ir verbs
Remember that verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar are going to spell change:
tocar – toque pagar – pague comenzar – comience
• There are five irregulars:
ser sea
ir vaya
saber sepa
estar esté
dar dé
And that’s it. There are some considerations with stem-changing verbs, but they don’t affect Ud./Uds.
4. One more thing: pronouns.
You have to put object pronouns on the END of affirmative commands:
cómalos ábrala
ayúdeme pídalos
You have to add an accent mark over what was originally the next-to-last syllable whenever you put a pronoun on the end of a command.
But you put the pronoun BEFORE a negative command:
no los coma no la abra
no me ayude no los pida
5. Oh—and about Uds. Commands: all you have to do is put an –n on the end of the Ud. Command.
cómanlos ábranla
ayúdenme pídanlos
no los coman no la abran
no me ayuden no los pidan
6.
And that’s it.
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